Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis

PURPOSEWe aimed to evaluate whether tears of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus root ligament (PHMM RL) are associated with osteoarthritis of the far posterior femoral condyles (FPFC).METHODSRetrospective review of 1158 patients who underwent arthroscopy identified 49 patients with confirmed...

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Main Authors: Ronnie Sebro, S. Sharon Ashok, Matthew Uriell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2020-07-01
Series:Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
Online Access: http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/association-between-tears-of-the-posterior-root-of/54732
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author Ronnie Sebro
S. Sharon Ashok
Matthew Uriell
author_facet Ronnie Sebro
S. Sharon Ashok
Matthew Uriell
author_sort Ronnie Sebro
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSEWe aimed to evaluate whether tears of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus root ligament (PHMM RL) are associated with osteoarthritis of the far posterior femoral condyles (FPFC).METHODSRetrospective review of 1158 patients who underwent arthroscopy identified 49 patients with confirmed tears of the medial meniscus posterior root ligament attachment. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were reviewed to identify advanced osteoarthritis involving the medial and lateral FPFC. Control patients (n=48) had no meniscal tears confirmed by arthroscopy. Cases and controls were age- and sex-matched exactly 1:1. One case patient was excluded since there was no age- and sex-matched control available. The International Cartilage Research Society (ICRS) MRI cartilage grade was recorded for the medial and lateral FPFC. Associations were evaluated using univariate and multivariable conditional logistic regression analyses.RESULTSThere were 48 case and 48 control patients (10 men in each group, 20.8%) with median age 53 years (range, 21–67). Medial FPFC ICRS Grade 2 or higher lesions were present in 34 (70.8%) of case patients and 16 (33.3%) of control patients. Lateral FPFC ICRS Grade 2 or higher lesions were present in 24 (50%) of case patients and 14 (28.2%) of control patients. Increased body mass index (BMI) was associated with PHMM RL tears (OR=1.11, 95% CI [1.01, 1.22], P = 0.020). MRI was 81.2% (39/48) sensitive and 91.2% (44/48) specific for detection of PHMM RL tears. PHMM RL tears were associated with Grade 2 or higher medial FPFC osteoarthritis (OR=10.00, 95% CI (2.34, 42.78), P < 0.001). This association remained after adjusting for BMI (OR=11.79, 95% CI [2.46, 56.53], P = 0.002). There was also an association between PHMM RL tears and lateral FPFC osteoarthritis, which persisted after adjusting for BMI (OR =3.00, 95% CI [1.07, 8.37], P = 0.036).CONCLUSIONPHMM RL tears are associated with advanced osteoarthritis of the FPFC. Radiologists identifying FPFC osteoarthritis should look carefully for PHMM RL tears.
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spelling doaj.art-aab347d1f0804e0fb5e5dd4c9da738282023-09-06T13:00:28ZengGalenos Publishing HouseDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology1305-38251305-36122020-07-0126434935410.5152/dir.2019.1935813049054Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritisRonnie Sebro0S. Sharon Ashok1Matthew Uriell2 Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA PURPOSEWe aimed to evaluate whether tears of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus root ligament (PHMM RL) are associated with osteoarthritis of the far posterior femoral condyles (FPFC).METHODSRetrospective review of 1158 patients who underwent arthroscopy identified 49 patients with confirmed tears of the medial meniscus posterior root ligament attachment. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were reviewed to identify advanced osteoarthritis involving the medial and lateral FPFC. Control patients (n=48) had no meniscal tears confirmed by arthroscopy. Cases and controls were age- and sex-matched exactly 1:1. One case patient was excluded since there was no age- and sex-matched control available. The International Cartilage Research Society (ICRS) MRI cartilage grade was recorded for the medial and lateral FPFC. Associations were evaluated using univariate and multivariable conditional logistic regression analyses.RESULTSThere were 48 case and 48 control patients (10 men in each group, 20.8%) with median age 53 years (range, 21–67). Medial FPFC ICRS Grade 2 or higher lesions were present in 34 (70.8%) of case patients and 16 (33.3%) of control patients. Lateral FPFC ICRS Grade 2 or higher lesions were present in 24 (50%) of case patients and 14 (28.2%) of control patients. Increased body mass index (BMI) was associated with PHMM RL tears (OR=1.11, 95% CI [1.01, 1.22], P = 0.020). MRI was 81.2% (39/48) sensitive and 91.2% (44/48) specific for detection of PHMM RL tears. PHMM RL tears were associated with Grade 2 or higher medial FPFC osteoarthritis (OR=10.00, 95% CI (2.34, 42.78), P < 0.001). This association remained after adjusting for BMI (OR=11.79, 95% CI [2.46, 56.53], P = 0.002). There was also an association between PHMM RL tears and lateral FPFC osteoarthritis, which persisted after adjusting for BMI (OR =3.00, 95% CI [1.07, 8.37], P = 0.036).CONCLUSIONPHMM RL tears are associated with advanced osteoarthritis of the FPFC. Radiologists identifying FPFC osteoarthritis should look carefully for PHMM RL tears. http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/association-between-tears-of-the-posterior-root-of/54732
spellingShingle Ronnie Sebro
S. Sharon Ashok
Matthew Uriell
Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
title Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
title_full Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
title_short Association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
title_sort association between tears of the posterior root of the medial meniscus and far posterior femoral condyle osteoarthritis
url http://www.dirjournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/association-between-tears-of-the-posterior-root-of/54732
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