Hemispheric Whitman

Whitman’s reception is crucial to the history of World Literature in the 20th century. It involves especially transatlantic and hemispheric circulation. This article focuses on the latter and explores the importance of Whitman’s poetry for American literatures and cultures, from Northern America (Qu...

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Main Author: Delphine Rumeau
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature 2020-06-01
Series:Литература двух Америк
Subjects:
Online Access:http://litda.ru/images/2020-8/LDA-2020-8_235-264_Rumeau.pdf
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author Delphine Rumeau
author_facet Delphine Rumeau
author_sort Delphine Rumeau
collection DOAJ
description Whitman’s reception is crucial to the history of World Literature in the 20th century. It involves especially transatlantic and hemispheric circulation. This article focuses on the latter and explores the importance of Whitman’s poetry for American literatures and cultures, from Northern America (Quebec) to Latin America. Whitman was central to the development of a continental poetry and to the emergence of long poems in free verse that would embrace the immensity of American nature. Yet poets rapidly expressed the will not only to extend Whitman’s poetry to the North or to the South, but to complement or even to correct it (especially in Brazil). In this process, Whitman unexpectedly became a reference for Black Americas. This move involves more political aspects, and Whitman was indeed strongly appropriated for partisan motives in Latin America, especially by communist poets like Pablo Neruda. The editorial policy towards Whitman, especially in the USSR and Eastern European countries, constructed the ideologically correct image of the poet who had foreseen communism. Our point is to show how entangled this reception is, what back and forth movements it involves, how Latin American interpretations had an impact on US readings, but also that a few transatlantic detours are necessary to clarify this hemispheric story.
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spelling doaj.art-aab3d25e442e46b78f68c6981e308d8d2022-12-21T23:00:46ZdeuRussian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World LiteratureЛитература двух Америк2541-78942542-243X2020-06-01823526410.22455/2541-7894-2020-8-235-264Hemispheric WhitmanDelphine Rumeau0University of Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, FranceWhitman’s reception is crucial to the history of World Literature in the 20th century. It involves especially transatlantic and hemispheric circulation. This article focuses on the latter and explores the importance of Whitman’s poetry for American literatures and cultures, from Northern America (Quebec) to Latin America. Whitman was central to the development of a continental poetry and to the emergence of long poems in free verse that would embrace the immensity of American nature. Yet poets rapidly expressed the will not only to extend Whitman’s poetry to the North or to the South, but to complement or even to correct it (especially in Brazil). In this process, Whitman unexpectedly became a reference for Black Americas. This move involves more political aspects, and Whitman was indeed strongly appropriated for partisan motives in Latin America, especially by communist poets like Pablo Neruda. The editorial policy towards Whitman, especially in the USSR and Eastern European countries, constructed the ideologically correct image of the poet who had foreseen communism. Our point is to show how entangled this reception is, what back and forth movements it involves, how Latin American interpretations had an impact on US readings, but also that a few transatlantic detours are necessary to clarify this hemispheric story.http://litda.ru/images/2020-8/LDA-2020-8_235-264_Rumeau.pdfwhitmanreceptionhemispheric studiesrubén daríoarmando vasseurpablo nerudarosaire dion-lévesquelangston hughesleón felipepedro mir
spellingShingle Delphine Rumeau
Hemispheric Whitman
Литература двух Америк
whitman
reception
hemispheric studies
rubén darío
armando vasseur
pablo neruda
rosaire dion-lévesque
langston hughes
león felipe
pedro mir
title Hemispheric Whitman
title_full Hemispheric Whitman
title_fullStr Hemispheric Whitman
title_full_unstemmed Hemispheric Whitman
title_short Hemispheric Whitman
title_sort hemispheric whitman
topic whitman
reception
hemispheric studies
rubén darío
armando vasseur
pablo neruda
rosaire dion-lévesque
langston hughes
león felipe
pedro mir
url http://litda.ru/images/2020-8/LDA-2020-8_235-264_Rumeau.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT delphinerumeau hemisphericwhitman