Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating

Thermal energy storage (TES) is a set of technologies with the potential to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the 4th generation of district heating systems. This study presents a comparative techno-economic assessment of active TES systems suited to operate with low-temperature district hea...

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Main Authors: Jose Fiacro Castro Flores, Alberto Rossi Espagnet, Justin NingWei Chiu, Viktoria Martin, Bruno Lacarrière
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2017-09-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1615
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author Jose Fiacro Castro Flores
Alberto Rossi Espagnet
Justin NingWei Chiu
Viktoria Martin
Bruno Lacarrière
author_facet Jose Fiacro Castro Flores
Alberto Rossi Espagnet
Justin NingWei Chiu
Viktoria Martin
Bruno Lacarrière
author_sort Jose Fiacro Castro Flores
collection DOAJ
description Thermal energy storage (TES) is a set of technologies with the potential to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the 4th generation of district heating systems. This study presents a comparative techno-economic assessment of active TES systems suited to operate with low-temperature district heating (LTDH) for short-term heat storage applications. Latent heat systems (LH-TES) are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to water-based sensible heat systems (SH-TES). It is concluded that latent heat TES systems are still more expensive than water-based systems regarding energy storage cost (EUR/kWh) ranging from 1.5 to 4 times more, mainly due to the cost of the storage media. However, considering distributed TES systems integrated to LTDH, small-scale active LH-TES systems will become more cost-competitive as storage media costs are expected to decline in the future. This study represents a step forward in the development and improvement of the DH system through the integration of TES which will play a key role in the future smart energy system.
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spelling doaj.art-aabaaac13acb43c880d31cf27378651b2024-04-02T02:52:13ZengAalborg University Open PublishingInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management2246-29292017-09-011310.5278/ijsepm.2017.13.2Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District HeatingJose Fiacro Castro Flores0Alberto Rossi Espagnet1Justin NingWei Chiu2Viktoria Martin3Bruno Lacarrière4Department of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, SwedenDepartment of Energy Systems and Environment, École des Mines de Nantes, 44307, Nantes, FranceThermal energy storage (TES) is a set of technologies with the potential to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the 4th generation of district heating systems. This study presents a comparative techno-economic assessment of active TES systems suited to operate with low-temperature district heating (LTDH) for short-term heat storage applications. Latent heat systems (LH-TES) are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to water-based sensible heat systems (SH-TES). It is concluded that latent heat TES systems are still more expensive than water-based systems regarding energy storage cost (EUR/kWh) ranging from 1.5 to 4 times more, mainly due to the cost of the storage media. However, considering distributed TES systems integrated to LTDH, small-scale active LH-TES systems will become more cost-competitive as storage media costs are expected to decline in the future. This study represents a step forward in the development and improvement of the DH system through the integration of TES which will play a key role in the future smart energy system.https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1615Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH)Thermal Energy Storage (TES)Latent heatSensible heatTechno-economic assessment
spellingShingle Jose Fiacro Castro Flores
Alberto Rossi Espagnet
Justin NingWei Chiu
Viktoria Martin
Bruno Lacarrière
Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH)
Thermal Energy Storage (TES)
Latent heat
Sensible heat
Techno-economic assessment
title Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
title_full Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
title_fullStr Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
title_full_unstemmed Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
title_short Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating
title_sort techno economic assessment of active latent heat thermal energy storage systems with low temperature district heating
topic Low-Temperature District Heating (LTDH)
Thermal Energy Storage (TES)
Latent heat
Sensible heat
Techno-economic assessment
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1615
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