Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification

Cloud classification is a great challenge in meteorological research. The different types of clouds, currently known and present in our skies, can produce radioactive effects that impact the variation of atmospheric conditions, with consequent strong dominance over the earth’s climate and weather. T...

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Main Authors: Mario Manzo, Simone Pellino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/3/28
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author Mario Manzo
Simone Pellino
author_facet Mario Manzo
Simone Pellino
author_sort Mario Manzo
collection DOAJ
description Cloud classification is a great challenge in meteorological research. The different types of clouds, currently known and present in our skies, can produce radioactive effects that impact the variation of atmospheric conditions, with consequent strong dominance over the earth’s climate and weather. Therefore, identifying their main visual features becomes a crucial aspect. In this paper, the goal is to adopt pretrained deep neural networks-based architecture for clouds image description, and subsequently, classification. The approach is pyramidal. Proceeding from the bottom up, it partially extracts previous knowledge of deep neural networks related to original task and transfers it to the new task. The updated knowledge is integrated in a voting context to provide a classification prediction. The framework trains the neural models on unbalanced sets, a condition that makes the task even more complex, and combines the provided predictions through statistical measures. An experimental phase on different cloud image datasets is performed, and the results achieved show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with respect to state-of-the-art competitors.
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spelling doaj.art-aabdd1ba29d646299cd3dea10a56086c2023-11-22T13:58:10ZengMDPI AGMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction2504-49902021-07-013354255310.3390/make3030028Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud ClassificationMario Manzo0Simone Pellino1Information Technology Services, University of Naples “L’Orientale”, 80121 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science, I.S. Mattei Aversa M.I.U.R., 81031 Rome, ItalyCloud classification is a great challenge in meteorological research. The different types of clouds, currently known and present in our skies, can produce radioactive effects that impact the variation of atmospheric conditions, with consequent strong dominance over the earth’s climate and weather. Therefore, identifying their main visual features becomes a crucial aspect. In this paper, the goal is to adopt pretrained deep neural networks-based architecture for clouds image description, and subsequently, classification. The approach is pyramidal. Proceeding from the bottom up, it partially extracts previous knowledge of deep neural networks related to original task and transfers it to the new task. The updated knowledge is integrated in a voting context to provide a classification prediction. The framework trains the neural models on unbalanced sets, a condition that makes the task even more complex, and combines the provided predictions through statistical measures. An experimental phase on different cloud image datasets is performed, and the results achieved show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with respect to state-of-the-art competitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/3/28cloud classificationdeep learningtransfer learningvoting-based classificationclimate change
spellingShingle Mario Manzo
Simone Pellino
Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
cloud classification
deep learning
transfer learning
voting-based classification
climate change
title Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
title_full Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
title_fullStr Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
title_full_unstemmed Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
title_short Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification
title_sort voting in transfer learning system for ground based cloud classification
topic cloud classification
deep learning
transfer learning
voting-based classification
climate change
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/3/3/28
work_keys_str_mv AT mariomanzo votingintransferlearningsystemforgroundbasedcloudclassification
AT simonepellino votingintransferlearningsystemforgroundbasedcloudclassification