An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis

Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (CBT) is frequently used to treat inflammatory illnesses, the mechanisms underlying its use to ulcerative colitis (UC) remain unclear. A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mice model was established. The disease activity index (DAI), colonic length, histological inspec...

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Main Authors: Chang Gao, Bin Ni, Xiaolu Lu, Chunyu Guo, Guilin Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223013483
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author Chang Gao
Bin Ni
Xiaolu Lu
Chunyu Guo
Guilin Wei
author_facet Chang Gao
Bin Ni
Xiaolu Lu
Chunyu Guo
Guilin Wei
author_sort Chang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (CBT) is frequently used to treat inflammatory illnesses, the mechanisms underlying its use to ulcerative colitis (UC) remain unclear. A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mice model was established. The disease activity index (DAI), colonic length, histological inspection by hematoxylin-eosin staining, the cytokines levels in the colon, proteomics and intestinal flora in mice were investigated to evaluate the effect of CBT. The results showed that CBT can significantly reduce the DAI, increase the length of colon, improve the pathological injury of colon tissue, decrease the level of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and increase the level of IL-10 in UC mice. Gut microbe sequencing showed that CBT could enhance the abundance of the intestinal microbiome, decrease possibly harmful bacteria and promote potentially helpful microbes. Proteomics investigation showed that 20 overlapping differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were discovered in the control, model, and CBT administration groups. The DEPs in the CBT administration group were connected to biological procedures mainly involving detoxification. Extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor-associated proteins such as Col6a1 and CD36 may be important targets for CBT treatment of UC. Overall, this integrated methodology identified a comprehensive multi-omics network, composed of a certain set of gut microbiota and proteins, which may be potential targets for CBT treatment with UC.
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spelling doaj.art-aabf996879314b5f94c43b772af9f79a2023-10-13T11:03:04ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-11-01167115550An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitisChang Gao0Bin Ni1Xiaolu Lu2Chunyu Guo3Guilin Wei4Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Immunotherapeutic Drugs Developing for Childhood Leukemia, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Antitumor Drugs Developing of Natural Drugs, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Corresponding author at: Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaGannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Corresponding author.Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (CBT) is frequently used to treat inflammatory illnesses, the mechanisms underlying its use to ulcerative colitis (UC) remain unclear. A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mice model was established. The disease activity index (DAI), colonic length, histological inspection by hematoxylin-eosin staining, the cytokines levels in the colon, proteomics and intestinal flora in mice were investigated to evaluate the effect of CBT. The results showed that CBT can significantly reduce the DAI, increase the length of colon, improve the pathological injury of colon tissue, decrease the level of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and increase the level of IL-10 in UC mice. Gut microbe sequencing showed that CBT could enhance the abundance of the intestinal microbiome, decrease possibly harmful bacteria and promote potentially helpful microbes. Proteomics investigation showed that 20 overlapping differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were discovered in the control, model, and CBT administration groups. The DEPs in the CBT administration group were connected to biological procedures mainly involving detoxification. Extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor-associated proteins such as Col6a1 and CD36 may be important targets for CBT treatment of UC. Overall, this integrated methodology identified a comprehensive multi-omics network, composed of a certain set of gut microbiota and proteins, which may be potential targets for CBT treatment with UC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223013483Corydalis bungeana Turcz.Ulcerative colitis16S rRNA sequencingGut microbiotaProteomics
spellingShingle Chang Gao
Bin Ni
Xiaolu Lu
Chunyu Guo
Guilin Wei
An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Corydalis bungeana Turcz.
Ulcerative colitis
16S rRNA sequencing
Gut microbiota
Proteomics
title An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
title_full An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
title_fullStr An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
title_full_unstemmed An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
title_short An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
title_sort integrated investigation of 16s rrna gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of corydalis bungeana turcz on dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis
topic Corydalis bungeana Turcz.
Ulcerative colitis
16S rRNA sequencing
Gut microbiota
Proteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223013483
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