Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland

Variations in climatic pattern due to boundary layer processes at the topoclimatic scale are critical for ecosystems and human activity, including agriculture, fruit harvesting, and animal husbandry. Here, a new method for topoclimate mapping based on land surface temperature (LST) computed from the...

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Main Authors: Marta Ciazela, Jakub Ciazela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2712
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author Marta Ciazela
Jakub Ciazela
author_facet Marta Ciazela
Jakub Ciazela
author_sort Marta Ciazela
collection DOAJ
description Variations in climatic pattern due to boundary layer processes at the topoclimatic scale are critical for ecosystems and human activity, including agriculture, fruit harvesting, and animal husbandry. Here, a new method for topoclimate mapping based on land surface temperature (LST) computed from the brightness temperature of Landsat ETM+ thermal bands (band6) is presented. The study was conducted in a coastal lowland area with glacial landforms (Wolin Island). The method presented is universal for various areas, and is based on freely available remote sensing data. The topoclimatic typology obtained was compared to the classical one based on meteorological data. It was proven to show a good sensitivity to changes in topoclimatic conditions (demonstrated by changes in LST distribution) even in flat, agricultural areas with only small variations in topography. The technique will hopefully prove to be a convenient and relatively fast tool that can improve the topoclimatic classification of other regions. It could be applied by local authorities and farmer associations for optimizing agricultural production.
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spelling doaj.art-aac1ee3cb8e643229d53476159cd1bd72023-11-22T04:51:15ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-07-011314271210.3390/rs13142712Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, PolandMarta Ciazela0Jakub Ciazela1Research Centre in Wrocław, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Podwale 75, 50-449 Wrocław, PolandResearch Centre in Wrocław, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Podwale 75, 50-449 Wrocław, PolandVariations in climatic pattern due to boundary layer processes at the topoclimatic scale are critical for ecosystems and human activity, including agriculture, fruit harvesting, and animal husbandry. Here, a new method for topoclimate mapping based on land surface temperature (LST) computed from the brightness temperature of Landsat ETM+ thermal bands (band6) is presented. The study was conducted in a coastal lowland area with glacial landforms (Wolin Island). The method presented is universal for various areas, and is based on freely available remote sensing data. The topoclimatic typology obtained was compared to the classical one based on meteorological data. It was proven to show a good sensitivity to changes in topoclimatic conditions (demonstrated by changes in LST distribution) even in flat, agricultural areas with only small variations in topography. The technique will hopefully prove to be a convenient and relatively fast tool that can improve the topoclimatic classification of other regions. It could be applied by local authorities and farmer associations for optimizing agricultural production.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2712land surface temperaturetopoclimate typologythermal remote sensingmap comparisonGIS
spellingShingle Marta Ciazela
Jakub Ciazela
Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
Remote Sensing
land surface temperature
topoclimate typology
thermal remote sensing
map comparison
GIS
title Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
title_full Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
title_fullStr Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
title_full_unstemmed Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
title_short Topoclimate Mapping Using Landsat ETM+ Thermal Data: Wolin Island, Poland
title_sort topoclimate mapping using landsat etm thermal data wolin island poland
topic land surface temperature
topoclimate typology
thermal remote sensing
map comparison
GIS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2712
work_keys_str_mv AT martaciazela topoclimatemappingusinglandsatetmthermaldatawolinislandpoland
AT jakubciazela topoclimatemappingusinglandsatetmthermaldatawolinislandpoland