Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes

Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ (BCZYYb) is designed by a novel strategy with improved proton transport properties at low temperatures (<300 °C). In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) are used to quantitatively evaluate the surface exchange coefficients...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Gao, Yuqing Meng, Jack H. Duffy, Kyle S. Brinkman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-11-01
Series:Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100098
_version_ 1818740990821793792
author Jun Gao
Yuqing Meng
Jack H. Duffy
Kyle S. Brinkman
author_facet Jun Gao
Yuqing Meng
Jack H. Duffy
Kyle S. Brinkman
author_sort Jun Gao
collection DOAJ
description Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ (BCZYYb) is designed by a novel strategy with improved proton transport properties at low temperatures (<300 °C). In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) are used to quantitatively evaluate the surface exchange coefficients during the hydrogen isotope exchange process. Similar surface exchange coefficients are measured via in situ Raman spectroscopy and ECR measurements, representing new tools to better understand proton transport behaviors at the materials’ interface. The surface exchange coefficient in nanocrystalline BCZYYb is nearly four times higher than that in conventional dense BCZYYb at 300 °C, indicating higher surface mobility of protonic species in the designed BCZYYb membrane. The improved performance originates from the combined interfacial and bulk effects for proton transport at low temperatures. In addition, low‐temperature protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) are built based on a nanocrystalline BCZYYb electrolyte with improved single‐cell performance at 300 °C, which indicates enhanced proton transport properties in contemporary energy conversion and storage materials can be achieved through interfacial engineering.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T01:49:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aac2be199ada4a1ca583dd4759fd5a8f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2699-9412
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T01:49:31Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
spelling doaj.art-aac2be199ada4a1ca583dd4759fd5a8f2022-12-21T21:25:06ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Energy & Sustainability Research2699-94122021-11-01211n/an/a10.1002/aesr.202100098Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ ElectrolytesJun Gao0Yuqing Meng1Jack H. Duffy2Kyle S. Brinkman3Department of Materials Science and Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USANanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ (BCZYYb) is designed by a novel strategy with improved proton transport properties at low temperatures (<300 °C). In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) are used to quantitatively evaluate the surface exchange coefficients during the hydrogen isotope exchange process. Similar surface exchange coefficients are measured via in situ Raman spectroscopy and ECR measurements, representing new tools to better understand proton transport behaviors at the materials’ interface. The surface exchange coefficient in nanocrystalline BCZYYb is nearly four times higher than that in conventional dense BCZYYb at 300 °C, indicating higher surface mobility of protonic species in the designed BCZYYb membrane. The improved performance originates from the combined interfacial and bulk effects for proton transport at low temperatures. In addition, low‐temperature protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) are built based on a nanocrystalline BCZYYb electrolyte with improved single‐cell performance at 300 °C, which indicates enhanced proton transport properties in contemporary energy conversion and storage materials can be achieved through interfacial engineering.https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100098hydrogen isotope exchangein situ Ramannanocrystalline membranesproton transportprotonic ceramic fuel cells
spellingShingle Jun Gao
Yuqing Meng
Jack H. Duffy
Kyle S. Brinkman
Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research
hydrogen isotope exchange
in situ Raman
nanocrystalline membranes
proton transport
protonic ceramic fuel cells
title Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
title_full Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
title_fullStr Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
title_short Low‐Temperature Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells through Interfacial Engineering of Nanocrystalline BaCe0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ Electrolytes
title_sort low temperature protonic ceramic fuel cells through interfacial engineering of nanocrystalline bace0 7zr0 1y0 1yb0 1o3 δ electrolytes
topic hydrogen isotope exchange
in situ Raman
nanocrystalline membranes
proton transport
protonic ceramic fuel cells
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202100098
work_keys_str_mv AT jungao lowtemperatureprotonicceramicfuelcellsthroughinterfacialengineeringofnanocrystallinebace07zr01y01yb01o3delectrolytes
AT yuqingmeng lowtemperatureprotonicceramicfuelcellsthroughinterfacialengineeringofnanocrystallinebace07zr01y01yb01o3delectrolytes
AT jackhduffy lowtemperatureprotonicceramicfuelcellsthroughinterfacialengineeringofnanocrystallinebace07zr01y01yb01o3delectrolytes
AT kylesbrinkman lowtemperatureprotonicceramicfuelcellsthroughinterfacialengineeringofnanocrystallinebace07zr01y01yb01o3delectrolytes