Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions

The emotional health of urban residents has been seriously threatened by frequent and normalized heat waves. This study constructed the VI-level assessment standard for emotional health risk using data from satellite images, meteorological sites, questionnaire surveys, and statistical yearbooks to a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huanchun Huang, Shuying Zhang, Shangao Xiong, Chunxiang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/7/1040
_version_ 1797407153759191040
author Huanchun Huang
Shuying Zhang
Shangao Xiong
Chunxiang Shi
author_facet Huanchun Huang
Shuying Zhang
Shangao Xiong
Chunxiang Shi
author_sort Huanchun Huang
collection DOAJ
description The emotional health of urban residents has been seriously threatened by frequent and normalized heat waves. This study constructed the VI-level assessment standard for emotional health risk using data from satellite images, meteorological sites, questionnaire surveys, and statistical yearbooks to assess the effect of high temperatures on negative emotions in Hangzhou. The results showed that the morphological changes of urban high-temperature areas were aggregated from a cross-shape to a large patch shape, then dispersed into cracked patch shapes. Additionally, the health risk of daytime negative emotions peaked at the VI-level from 1984 to 2020, and the influence level of the typical period risk increased by 1–2 levels compared with the daytime. Additionally, driven by urban spatial structure policies, the risk pattern of emotional health expanded outward from a single center into multiple centers. The emotional health risk level rose and then descended in urban centers, and the innovation industries drove the variation tendency of hot spots. Furthermore, high educational background, employment, and couples living together were critical variables that could alleviate the emotional health risk to the middle-aged and elderly population. This study aimed to optimize the urban spatial structure and alleviate residents’ emotional health hazards for healthy urban planning.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:37:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aac846597fca45d3814f08b60147d331
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-5309
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:37:43Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj.art-aac846597fca45d3814f08b60147d3312023-12-03T14:46:43ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-07-01127104010.3390/buildings12071040Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative EmotionsHuanchun Huang0Shuying Zhang1Shangao Xiong2Chunxiang Shi3College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaInstitute of Strategic Planning, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100043, ChinaNational Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe emotional health of urban residents has been seriously threatened by frequent and normalized heat waves. This study constructed the VI-level assessment standard for emotional health risk using data from satellite images, meteorological sites, questionnaire surveys, and statistical yearbooks to assess the effect of high temperatures on negative emotions in Hangzhou. The results showed that the morphological changes of urban high-temperature areas were aggregated from a cross-shape to a large patch shape, then dispersed into cracked patch shapes. Additionally, the health risk of daytime negative emotions peaked at the VI-level from 1984 to 2020, and the influence level of the typical period risk increased by 1–2 levels compared with the daytime. Additionally, driven by urban spatial structure policies, the risk pattern of emotional health expanded outward from a single center into multiple centers. The emotional health risk level rose and then descended in urban centers, and the innovation industries drove the variation tendency of hot spots. Furthermore, high educational background, employment, and couples living together were critical variables that could alleviate the emotional health risk to the middle-aged and elderly population. This study aimed to optimize the urban spatial structure and alleviate residents’ emotional health hazards for healthy urban planning.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/7/1040high temperaturenegative emotionemotional health riskcold and hot spotsmiddle-aged and elderly population
spellingShingle Huanchun Huang
Shuying Zhang
Shangao Xiong
Chunxiang Shi
Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
Buildings
high temperature
negative emotion
emotional health risk
cold and hot spots
middle-aged and elderly population
title Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
title_full Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
title_fullStr Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
title_full_unstemmed Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
title_short Health Risk Assessment and Influencing Factors Analysis of High Temperatures on Negative Emotions
title_sort health risk assessment and influencing factors analysis of high temperatures on negative emotions
topic high temperature
negative emotion
emotional health risk
cold and hot spots
middle-aged and elderly population
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/7/1040
work_keys_str_mv AT huanchunhuang healthriskassessmentandinfluencingfactorsanalysisofhightemperaturesonnegativeemotions
AT shuyingzhang healthriskassessmentandinfluencingfactorsanalysisofhightemperaturesonnegativeemotions
AT shangaoxiong healthriskassessmentandinfluencingfactorsanalysisofhightemperaturesonnegativeemotions
AT chunxiangshi healthriskassessmentandinfluencingfactorsanalysisofhightemperaturesonnegativeemotions