Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity

Mycoses are accountable for millions of infections yearly worldwide. Invasive candidiasis is the most usual, presenting a high morbidity and mortality. <i>Candida albicans</i> remains the prevalent etiologic agent, but the incidence of other species such as <i>Candida parapsilosis&...

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Main Authors: Aitzol Perez-Rodriguez, Elena Eraso, Guillermo Quindós, Estibaliz Mateo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9264
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author Aitzol Perez-Rodriguez
Elena Eraso
Guillermo Quindós
Estibaliz Mateo
author_facet Aitzol Perez-Rodriguez
Elena Eraso
Guillermo Quindós
Estibaliz Mateo
author_sort Aitzol Perez-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Mycoses are accountable for millions of infections yearly worldwide. Invasive candidiasis is the most usual, presenting a high morbidity and mortality. <i>Candida albicans</i> remains the prevalent etiologic agent, but the incidence of other species such as <i>Candida parapsilosis</i>, <i>Candida glabrata</i> and <i>Candida auris</i> keeps increasing. These pathogens frequently show a reduced susceptibility to commonly used antifungal drugs, including polyenes, triazoles and echinocandins, and the incidence of emerging multi-drug-resistant strains of these species continues to increase. Therefore, the need to search for new molecules that target these pathogenic species in a different manner is now more urgent than ever. Nature is an almost endless source of interesting new molecules that could meet this need. Among these molecules, antimicrobial peptides, present in different sources in nature, possess some advantages over conventional antifungal agents, even with their own drawbacks, and are considered as a promising pharmacological option against a wide range of microbial infections. In this review, we describe 20 antimicrobial peptides from different origins that possess an activity against <i>Candida</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-aac8c3fe6e1f4d1e9c45f7a63696ac0d2023-12-03T13:49:30ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-08-012316926410.3390/ijms23169264Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> ActivityAitzol Perez-Rodriguez0Elena Eraso1Guillermo Quindós2Estibaliz Mateo3Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, SpainMycoses are accountable for millions of infections yearly worldwide. Invasive candidiasis is the most usual, presenting a high morbidity and mortality. <i>Candida albicans</i> remains the prevalent etiologic agent, but the incidence of other species such as <i>Candida parapsilosis</i>, <i>Candida glabrata</i> and <i>Candida auris</i> keeps increasing. These pathogens frequently show a reduced susceptibility to commonly used antifungal drugs, including polyenes, triazoles and echinocandins, and the incidence of emerging multi-drug-resistant strains of these species continues to increase. Therefore, the need to search for new molecules that target these pathogenic species in a different manner is now more urgent than ever. Nature is an almost endless source of interesting new molecules that could meet this need. Among these molecules, antimicrobial peptides, present in different sources in nature, possess some advantages over conventional antifungal agents, even with their own drawbacks, and are considered as a promising pharmacological option against a wide range of microbial infections. In this review, we describe 20 antimicrobial peptides from different origins that possess an activity against <i>Candida</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9264fungal infectionscandidiasismicrobial resistanceantifungal peptides
spellingShingle Aitzol Perez-Rodriguez
Elena Eraso
Guillermo Quindós
Estibaliz Mateo
Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
fungal infections
candidiasis
microbial resistance
antifungal peptides
title Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
title_full Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
title_short Antimicrobial Peptides with Anti-<i>Candida</i> Activity
title_sort antimicrobial peptides with anti i candida i activity
topic fungal infections
candidiasis
microbial resistance
antifungal peptides
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9264
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