Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes

The Weizigou Au deposit in Heilongjiang Province, NE China, located in the southern Jiamusi Massif, shows similarities to IOCG deposits. To determine the mineralization age, sources of ore-forming materials and genetic type, pyrite Re-Os dating, S-Pb isotopic analysis, in situ sulfur analysis and LA...

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Main Authors: Yu Gao, Yujie Hao, Siyu Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1380
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author Yu Gao
Yujie Hao
Siyu Lu
author_facet Yu Gao
Yujie Hao
Siyu Lu
author_sort Yu Gao
collection DOAJ
description The Weizigou Au deposit in Heilongjiang Province, NE China, located in the southern Jiamusi Massif, shows similarities to IOCG deposits. To determine the mineralization age, sources of ore-forming materials and genetic type, pyrite Re-Os dating, S-Pb isotopic analysis, in situ sulfur analysis and LA-ICP-MS analysis of trace elements in magnetite, pyrite and pyrrhotite were conducted. Four pyrite samples yielded a Re-Os isochron age of 197 ± 11 Ma, implying the occurrence a metallogenic event in the Early Jurassic. The δ<sup>34</sup>S values of sulfides display a relatively narrow range from 4.70‰ to 12.83‰ (mainly 9.90‰ to 12.83‰), which may be accounted for the extensively exposed granitic gneiss and meta-gabbro, with δ<sup>34</sup>S values of 7.44‰ to 8.44‰ and 4.37‰ to 10.54‰, respectively. Sulfide lead isotopic compositions have <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 18.605–20.136, <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 15.637–15.710 and <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 38.534–39.129, indicating that the lead was derived from a mixed source. Magnetite has the characteristics of a lower Ti content and higher Zn content, indicating that it should be of hydrothermal origin, which may be related to IOCG-type mineralization. Pyrite and pyrrhotite have a Co/Ni ratio greater than 1 and a lower As content, indicating that they are of magmatic hydrothermal origin. Integrating the above analysis results, we inferred that the Weizigou Au deposit experienced the IOCG-type mineralization in the Middle-Late Permian, associated with magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization in the Early Jurassic.
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spelling doaj.art-aaca15bbd5e84440a9a3a0a6e5ecc3c72023-11-23T09:42:01ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-12-011112138010.3390/min11121380Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb IsotopesYu Gao0Yujie Hao1Siyu Lu2College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, ChinaCollege of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, ChinaCollege of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, ChinaThe Weizigou Au deposit in Heilongjiang Province, NE China, located in the southern Jiamusi Massif, shows similarities to IOCG deposits. To determine the mineralization age, sources of ore-forming materials and genetic type, pyrite Re-Os dating, S-Pb isotopic analysis, in situ sulfur analysis and LA-ICP-MS analysis of trace elements in magnetite, pyrite and pyrrhotite were conducted. Four pyrite samples yielded a Re-Os isochron age of 197 ± 11 Ma, implying the occurrence a metallogenic event in the Early Jurassic. The δ<sup>34</sup>S values of sulfides display a relatively narrow range from 4.70‰ to 12.83‰ (mainly 9.90‰ to 12.83‰), which may be accounted for the extensively exposed granitic gneiss and meta-gabbro, with δ<sup>34</sup>S values of 7.44‰ to 8.44‰ and 4.37‰ to 10.54‰, respectively. Sulfide lead isotopic compositions have <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 18.605–20.136, <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 15.637–15.710 and <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb = 38.534–39.129, indicating that the lead was derived from a mixed source. Magnetite has the characteristics of a lower Ti content and higher Zn content, indicating that it should be of hydrothermal origin, which may be related to IOCG-type mineralization. Pyrite and pyrrhotite have a Co/Ni ratio greater than 1 and a lower As content, indicating that they are of magmatic hydrothermal origin. Integrating the above analysis results, we inferred that the Weizigou Au deposit experienced the IOCG-type mineralization in the Middle-Late Permian, associated with magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization in the Early Jurassic.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1380Weizigou Au depositLA-ICP-MSpyrite Re-Os datingS-Pb isotopeIOCG deposit
spellingShingle Yu Gao
Yujie Hao
Siyu Lu
Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
Minerals
Weizigou Au deposit
LA-ICP-MS
pyrite Re-Os dating
S-Pb isotope
IOCG deposit
title Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
title_full Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
title_fullStr Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
title_short Genesis of the Weizigou Au Deposit, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Analysis of Magnetite, Pyrite and Pyrrhotite, Pyrite Re-Os Dating and S-Pb Isotopes
title_sort genesis of the weizigou au deposit heilongjiang province ne china constraints from la icp ms trace element analysis of magnetite pyrite and pyrrhotite pyrite re os dating and s pb isotopes
topic Weizigou Au deposit
LA-ICP-MS
pyrite Re-Os dating
S-Pb isotope
IOCG deposit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1380
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