Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer

ABSTRACT Microbiome-based signatures of disease have focused primarily on the bacterial component of the microbiome for numerous reasons, including ease of sample preparation and depth of the curated bacterial database. However, even more numerous than bacteria are the bacteriophages of the viral po...

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Main Authors: Scott A. Handley, Suzanne Devkota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2019-02-01
Series:mBio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02626-18
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author Scott A. Handley
Suzanne Devkota
author_facet Scott A. Handley
Suzanne Devkota
author_sort Scott A. Handley
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Microbiome-based signatures of disease have focused primarily on the bacterial component of the microbiome for numerous reasons, including ease of sample preparation and depth of the curated bacterial database. However, even more numerous than bacteria are the bacteriophages of the viral portion of the microbiome, which have emerged with identifiable disease signatures in other diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, G. D. Hannigan, M. B. Duhaime, M. T. Ruffin, IV, C. C. Koumpouras, and P. D. Schloss (mBio 9:e02248-18, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02248-18) present a study that explores the potential bacteriophage signatures in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and the associated changes in bacterial signatures. Sampling from a cross section of 60 patients at different stages of CRC in addition to 30 healthy controls, this study highlights the need for greater exploration into the virome, including the “dark matter” of diverse forms that viruses assume in the gastrointestinal tract.
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spelling doaj.art-aaca8d2c3eff4b668c04fd24f3de41292022-12-21T19:53:18ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112019-02-0110110.1128/mBio.02626-18Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal CancerScott A. Handley0Suzanne Devkota1Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USAABSTRACT Microbiome-based signatures of disease have focused primarily on the bacterial component of the microbiome for numerous reasons, including ease of sample preparation and depth of the curated bacterial database. However, even more numerous than bacteria are the bacteriophages of the viral portion of the microbiome, which have emerged with identifiable disease signatures in other diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, G. D. Hannigan, M. B. Duhaime, M. T. Ruffin, IV, C. C. Koumpouras, and P. D. Schloss (mBio 9:e02248-18, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02248-18) present a study that explores the potential bacteriophage signatures in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and the associated changes in bacterial signatures. Sampling from a cross section of 60 patients at different stages of CRC in addition to 30 healthy controls, this study highlights the need for greater exploration into the virome, including the “dark matter” of diverse forms that viruses assume in the gastrointestinal tract.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02626-18bacteriophagecolorectal cancermicrobiomevirome
spellingShingle Scott A. Handley
Suzanne Devkota
Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
mBio
bacteriophage
colorectal cancer
microbiome
virome
title Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
title_full Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
title_short Going Viral: a Novel Role for Bacteriophage in Colorectal Cancer
title_sort going viral a novel role for bacteriophage in colorectal cancer
topic bacteriophage
colorectal cancer
microbiome
virome
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.02626-18
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