Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity

Introduction Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignant tumor affecting women across the world. LncRNAs are frequently implicated in the course of BC. The current study set out to determine the specific effect of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 on BC cell resistance to apoptosis. Methods AGAP2-AS1 expression pattern...

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Main Authors: Minhua Wu BS, Limu Wen MM, Yuxin Zhou BS, Weizhu Wu BS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338221085361
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author Minhua Wu BS
Limu Wen MM
Yuxin Zhou BS
Weizhu Wu BS
author_facet Minhua Wu BS
Limu Wen MM
Yuxin Zhou BS
Weizhu Wu BS
author_sort Minhua Wu BS
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignant tumor affecting women across the world. LncRNAs are frequently implicated in the course of BC. The current study set out to determine the specific effect of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 on BC cell resistance to apoptosis. Methods AGAP2-AS1 expression patterns in BC tissues and cells were evaluated. si-AGAP2-AS1 was transfected into MCF-7 cells, followed by the assessment of cell proliferation and apoptosis. In addition to detection of MTA1 expression patterns, the binding relation between AGAP2-AS1 and HuR was verified using RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation. Next, the regulation enrichment of AGAP2-AS1- and HuR to H3K27ac recruitment in the MTA1 promoter was analyzed. MCF-7 cell resistance to apoptosis was observed after the combined experiment of histone deacetylase inhibitor M344 and si-AGAP2-AS1. Lastly, xenografts tumors were established to detect tumor weight and volume, tumor apoptosis and growth as well as expression of AGAP2-AS1 and MTA1. Results AGAP2-AS1 was overexpressed in BC tissues and cells, and AGAP2-AS1 silencing inhibited cell proliferation but facilitated apoptosis. Physiologically, AGAP2-AS1 bound to HuR to stabilize its own expression, and AGAP2-AS1-HuR complex upregulated H3K27ac levels in the MTA1 promoter region to elevate MTA1 promoter activity and MTA1 expression. H3K27ac upregulation partially-annulled the promotive effect of si-AGAP2-AS1 on BC apoptosis by upregulating MTA1. si-AGAP2-AS1 in vivo inhibited MTA1 expression to enhance apoptosis and suppress tumor growth. Conclusion Collectively, our findings indicated that AGAP2-AS1 bound to HuR to stabilize its own expression, and AGAP2-AS1-HuR complex enhanced H3K27ac levels in the MTA1 promoter region to improve MTA1 promoter activity and MTA1 expression in BC cells, so as to augment BC cell resistance to apoptosis.
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spelling doaj.art-aacdb05e116f45f0b8c230ac7a9b62b12022-12-21T23:34:14ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382022-03-012110.1177/15330338221085361Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter ActivityMinhua Wu BS0Limu Wen MM1Yuxin Zhou BS2Weizhu Wu BS3 Department of thyroid and breast surgery, , Ningbo city, 315040, Zhejiang province, People’s Republic of China Department of thyroid and breast surgery, , Ningbo city, 315040, Zhejiang province, People’s Republic of China , Ningbo city, 315040, Zhejiang province, People’s Republic of China Department of thyroid and breast surgery, , Ningbo city, 315040, Zhejiang province, People’s Republic of ChinaIntroduction Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignant tumor affecting women across the world. LncRNAs are frequently implicated in the course of BC. The current study set out to determine the specific effect of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 on BC cell resistance to apoptosis. Methods AGAP2-AS1 expression patterns in BC tissues and cells were evaluated. si-AGAP2-AS1 was transfected into MCF-7 cells, followed by the assessment of cell proliferation and apoptosis. In addition to detection of MTA1 expression patterns, the binding relation between AGAP2-AS1 and HuR was verified using RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation. Next, the regulation enrichment of AGAP2-AS1- and HuR to H3K27ac recruitment in the MTA1 promoter was analyzed. MCF-7 cell resistance to apoptosis was observed after the combined experiment of histone deacetylase inhibitor M344 and si-AGAP2-AS1. Lastly, xenografts tumors were established to detect tumor weight and volume, tumor apoptosis and growth as well as expression of AGAP2-AS1 and MTA1. Results AGAP2-AS1 was overexpressed in BC tissues and cells, and AGAP2-AS1 silencing inhibited cell proliferation but facilitated apoptosis. Physiologically, AGAP2-AS1 bound to HuR to stabilize its own expression, and AGAP2-AS1-HuR complex upregulated H3K27ac levels in the MTA1 promoter region to elevate MTA1 promoter activity and MTA1 expression. H3K27ac upregulation partially-annulled the promotive effect of si-AGAP2-AS1 on BC apoptosis by upregulating MTA1. si-AGAP2-AS1 in vivo inhibited MTA1 expression to enhance apoptosis and suppress tumor growth. Conclusion Collectively, our findings indicated that AGAP2-AS1 bound to HuR to stabilize its own expression, and AGAP2-AS1-HuR complex enhanced H3K27ac levels in the MTA1 promoter region to improve MTA1 promoter activity and MTA1 expression in BC cells, so as to augment BC cell resistance to apoptosis.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338221085361
spellingShingle Minhua Wu BS
Limu Wen MM
Yuxin Zhou BS
Weizhu Wu BS
Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
title_full Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
title_fullStr Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
title_full_unstemmed Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
title_short Role of lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 in Breast Cancer Cell Resistance to Apoptosis by the Regulation of MTA1 Promoter Activity
title_sort role of lncrna agap2 as1 in breast cancer cell resistance to apoptosis by the regulation of mta1 promoter activity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338221085361
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