Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-

Background Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) is a hepatic disorder caused by hemodynamic changes and systemic venous congestion following the Fontan procedure. FALD includes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), both of which may require liver transplantation (LT). However, the Fo...

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Main Authors: Min-kyung Cho, Ji-Hye Kwon, Mi Sook Gwak, Jae-Won Joh, JiYun Hwang, Gaab Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2020-10-01
Series:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20037.pdf
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author Min-kyung Cho
Ji-Hye Kwon
Mi Sook Gwak
Jae-Won Joh
JiYun Hwang
Gaab Soo Kim
author_facet Min-kyung Cho
Ji-Hye Kwon
Mi Sook Gwak
Jae-Won Joh
JiYun Hwang
Gaab Soo Kim
author_sort Min-kyung Cho
collection DOAJ
description Background Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) is a hepatic disorder caused by hemodynamic changes and systemic venous congestion following the Fontan procedure. FALD includes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), both of which may require liver transplantation (LT). However, the Fontan circulation, characterized by elevated central venous pressure and reduced cardiac output, is a challenging issue for surgeons and anesthesiologists. Case We report a living-donor LT for the treatment of HCC. The patient was a 24-year-old male who underwent the Fontan procedure for pulmonary atresia and right ventricle hypoplasia. We focused on maintaining enough blood volume for cardiac output without causing pulmonary edema, as the patient is not well adapted to changes in volume. Owing to a multidisciplinary approach, the surgery was successfully performed without fatal adverse events. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first case of isolated LT in a recipient who became an adult after having undergone the Fontan procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-aace8f60c7c4477e992734cb150666592023-05-17T05:41:40ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsAnesthesia and Pain Medicine1975-51712383-79772020-10-0115446647110.17085/apm.200371047Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-Min-kyung Cho0Ji-Hye Kwon1Mi Sook Gwak2Jae-Won Joh3JiYun Hwang4Gaab Soo Kim5 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaBackground Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) is a hepatic disorder caused by hemodynamic changes and systemic venous congestion following the Fontan procedure. FALD includes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), both of which may require liver transplantation (LT). However, the Fontan circulation, characterized by elevated central venous pressure and reduced cardiac output, is a challenging issue for surgeons and anesthesiologists. Case We report a living-donor LT for the treatment of HCC. The patient was a 24-year-old male who underwent the Fontan procedure for pulmonary atresia and right ventricle hypoplasia. We focused on maintaining enough blood volume for cardiac output without causing pulmonary edema, as the patient is not well adapted to changes in volume. Owing to a multidisciplinary approach, the surgery was successfully performed without fatal adverse events. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first case of isolated LT in a recipient who became an adult after having undergone the Fontan procedure.http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20037.pdffontan procedurehepatocellular carcinomaliver cirrhosisliver transplantation
spellingShingle Min-kyung Cho
Ji-Hye Kwon
Mi Sook Gwak
Jae-Won Joh
JiYun Hwang
Gaab Soo Kim
Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
fontan procedure
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver cirrhosis
liver transplantation
title Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
title_full Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
title_fullStr Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
title_full_unstemmed Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
title_short Liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the Fontan procedure -A case report-
title_sort liver transplantation in an adult patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following liver cirrhosis as a complication of the fontan procedure a case report
topic fontan procedure
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver cirrhosis
liver transplantation
url http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20037.pdf
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