Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism

Jumping mechanisms constitute an important means of resolution in applications such as crossing uneven terrain and space exploration. However, the traditional design mainly uses engineering design thinking, but seldom studies the structural characteristics of organisms themselves and lacks biomimeti...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Yu, Yifan Zeng, Ce Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/3/161
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author Zhiwei Yu
Yifan Zeng
Ce Guo
author_facet Zhiwei Yu
Yifan Zeng
Ce Guo
author_sort Zhiwei Yu
collection DOAJ
description Jumping mechanisms constitute an important means of resolution in applications such as crossing uneven terrain and space exploration. However, the traditional design mainly uses engineering design thinking, but seldom studies the structural characteristics of organisms themselves and lacks biomimetic research basis, which leads to the difference between jumping mechanism and biological structure and its jumping ability. On the other hand, it lacks in-depth study on biological jumping mechanism from the view of engineering. Weevil has excellent jumping performance, and its key jumper structure is specially designed by biologist. To investigate the motion mechanism and working mechanism of the jumping mechanisms, this paper takes the weevil as the bionic object, and designs a weevil-inspired jumping mechanism. A miniature prototype is designed to reproduce weevil’s jumping mechanism with its working principle and anatomical structure to verify how weevil’s jumping mechanisms work, and turns out to perform well at jumping height. This paper is presented the anatomical structure and working principle of the weevil jumping mechanism, followed by explanation and analysis of its kinematics and dynamics, then performing virtual prototype simulations to compare different design schemes, with results guiding the parameter optimization and subjecting a prototype machine into a height test. In comparisons among existing jumping mechanisms whose jumping method is bio-inspired, the present design, which weighs 44.7 g and can jump to a maximum height of 2 m. The present research establishes a biologically inspired working principle and provides a new practical archetype in biologically inspired studies.
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spelling doaj.art-aaceb4f34335493ebaddcd3a098a9ad12023-11-30T21:15:41ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-02-0110316110.3390/machines10030161Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping MechanismZhiwei Yu0Yifan Zeng1Ce Guo2College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJumping mechanisms constitute an important means of resolution in applications such as crossing uneven terrain and space exploration. However, the traditional design mainly uses engineering design thinking, but seldom studies the structural characteristics of organisms themselves and lacks biomimetic research basis, which leads to the difference between jumping mechanism and biological structure and its jumping ability. On the other hand, it lacks in-depth study on biological jumping mechanism from the view of engineering. Weevil has excellent jumping performance, and its key jumper structure is specially designed by biologist. To investigate the motion mechanism and working mechanism of the jumping mechanisms, this paper takes the weevil as the bionic object, and designs a weevil-inspired jumping mechanism. A miniature prototype is designed to reproduce weevil’s jumping mechanism with its working principle and anatomical structure to verify how weevil’s jumping mechanisms work, and turns out to perform well at jumping height. This paper is presented the anatomical structure and working principle of the weevil jumping mechanism, followed by explanation and analysis of its kinematics and dynamics, then performing virtual prototype simulations to compare different design schemes, with results guiding the parameter optimization and subjecting a prototype machine into a height test. In comparisons among existing jumping mechanisms whose jumping method is bio-inspired, the present design, which weighs 44.7 g and can jump to a maximum height of 2 m. The present research establishes a biologically inspired working principle and provides a new practical archetype in biologically inspired studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/3/161bio-inspired robotjumping mechanismmechanical designweevil
spellingShingle Zhiwei Yu
Yifan Zeng
Ce Guo
Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
Machines
bio-inspired robot
jumping mechanism
mechanical design
weevil
title Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
title_full Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
title_fullStr Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
title_short Mechanical Design and Performance Analysis of a Weevil-Inspired Jumping Mechanism
title_sort mechanical design and performance analysis of a weevil inspired jumping mechanism
topic bio-inspired robot
jumping mechanism
mechanical design
weevil
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/3/161
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