A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe

This paper describes a new detection method of the surface broken wires of the steel wire rope based on the conducting property of the rope. The surface of the steel wire rope is spiral. This spiral characteristic has influence on the eddy current (EC) response signal of the broken wires. Therefore,...

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Main Authors: Kou Yanfei, Guo Jiujiang, Li Jingjing, Jiao Shaoni, Liu Jiquan, Yan Zhiwei, Zhu Kun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795282/
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author Kou Yanfei
Guo Jiujiang
Li Jingjing
Jiao Shaoni
Liu Jiquan
Yan Zhiwei
Zhu Kun
author_facet Kou Yanfei
Guo Jiujiang
Li Jingjing
Jiao Shaoni
Liu Jiquan
Yan Zhiwei
Zhu Kun
author_sort Kou Yanfei
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a new detection method of the surface broken wires of the steel wire rope based on the conducting property of the rope. The surface of the steel wire rope is spiral. This spiral characteristic has influence on the eddy current (EC) response signal of the broken wires. Therefore, an EC differential probe is designed to improve the detection accuracy. First, a finite element analysis (FEA) of detecting the broken wires with the EC differential probe is conducted. When the probe scans above the intact part of the steel wire rope, the distribution of the EC in the rope just under the probe is symmetrical about the axis of the rope. Then the output voltage of the differential probe is almost zero. Accordingly, the output voltage is out of balance when the surface broken wires appear. The simulation results show that the effect of the surface alternating peaks and valleys of the rope on the EC response signal of the broken wires can be eliminated by the proposed EC differential probe. Then an experimental platform is built to carry out the scanning detection of different degrees of the surface broken wires. It can be observed that when the probe moves above the broken wires, the output voltage of the differential probe is significantly larger. Finally, the obtained scanning signal is post processed using the wavelet-based denoising method to improve the signal-to-noise rate. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the damage degrees of the surface broken steel wires.
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spelling doaj.art-aacee607baa24134abec6d364555c92f2022-12-22T02:39:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110636196362510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31830979795282A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential ProbeKou Yanfei0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-9863Guo Jiujiang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-4108Li Jingjing2Jiao Shaoni3Liu Jiquan4Yan Zhiwei5Zhu Kun6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-6071School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, ChinaTai Yuan Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group, Taiyuan, ChinaTai Yuan Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group, Taiyuan, ChinaChina Coal Technology & Engineering Group, Beijing, ChinaThis paper describes a new detection method of the surface broken wires of the steel wire rope based on the conducting property of the rope. The surface of the steel wire rope is spiral. This spiral characteristic has influence on the eddy current (EC) response signal of the broken wires. Therefore, an EC differential probe is designed to improve the detection accuracy. First, a finite element analysis (FEA) of detecting the broken wires with the EC differential probe is conducted. When the probe scans above the intact part of the steel wire rope, the distribution of the EC in the rope just under the probe is symmetrical about the axis of the rope. Then the output voltage of the differential probe is almost zero. Accordingly, the output voltage is out of balance when the surface broken wires appear. The simulation results show that the effect of the surface alternating peaks and valleys of the rope on the EC response signal of the broken wires can be eliminated by the proposed EC differential probe. Then an experimental platform is built to carry out the scanning detection of different degrees of the surface broken wires. It can be observed that when the probe moves above the broken wires, the output voltage of the differential probe is significantly larger. Finally, the obtained scanning signal is post processed using the wavelet-based denoising method to improve the signal-to-noise rate. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the damage degrees of the surface broken steel wires.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795282/Eddy current differential probesteel wire ropesurface broken wiresfinite element analysis
spellingShingle Kou Yanfei
Guo Jiujiang
Li Jingjing
Jiao Shaoni
Liu Jiquan
Yan Zhiwei
Zhu Kun
A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
IEEE Access
Eddy current differential probe
steel wire rope
surface broken wires
finite element analysis
title A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
title_full A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
title_fullStr A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
title_full_unstemmed A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
title_short A New Detection Method of the Surface Broken Wires of the Steel Wire Rope Using an Eddy Current Differential Probe
title_sort new detection method of the surface broken wires of the steel wire rope using an eddy current differential probe
topic Eddy current differential probe
steel wire rope
surface broken wires
finite element analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795282/
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