Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach

Many researchers have acknowledged the role of metacognition in facilitating learning to write in English as a foreign language (EFL). Although research on metacognition has explored learners’ metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive strategies in the field of EFL writing, little is known about the...

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Main Authors: Qiyu Sun, Lawrence Jun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986301/full
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author Qiyu Sun
Qiyu Sun
Lawrence Jun Zhang
author_facet Qiyu Sun
Qiyu Sun
Lawrence Jun Zhang
author_sort Qiyu Sun
collection DOAJ
description Many researchers have acknowledged the role of metacognition in facilitating learning to write in English as a foreign language (EFL). Although research on metacognition has explored learners’ metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive strategies in the field of EFL writing, little is known about the nature of learners’ metacognitive experiences in EFL writing. To fill such an important gap, this study was designed to assess EFL learners’ metacognitive experiences before, during, and after writing. Data were collected from a total of 760 undergraduates through three self-report questionnaires and a writing task. Results from quantitative analyses showed four subcategories of EFL learners’ metacognitive experiences in writing: metacognitive feeling, metacognitive judgments/estimates, online task-specific metacognitive knowledge, and online task-specific metacognitive strategies. Based on the empirical evidence, we propose a model of metacognitive experiences in EFL writing. Theoretical, methodological, and pedagogical implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-aad4e9012f7b4db3bb1dc8918b8e4cd32022-12-22T04:19:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.986301986301Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approachQiyu Sun0Qiyu Sun1Lawrence Jun Zhang2School of Foreign Language Education, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaFaculty of Education and Social Work, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandFaculty of Education and Social Work, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandMany researchers have acknowledged the role of metacognition in facilitating learning to write in English as a foreign language (EFL). Although research on metacognition has explored learners’ metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive strategies in the field of EFL writing, little is known about the nature of learners’ metacognitive experiences in EFL writing. To fill such an important gap, this study was designed to assess EFL learners’ metacognitive experiences before, during, and after writing. Data were collected from a total of 760 undergraduates through three self-report questionnaires and a writing task. Results from quantitative analyses showed four subcategories of EFL learners’ metacognitive experiences in writing: metacognitive feeling, metacognitive judgments/estimates, online task-specific metacognitive knowledge, and online task-specific metacognitive strategies. Based on the empirical evidence, we propose a model of metacognitive experiences in EFL writing. Theoretical, methodological, and pedagogical implications are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986301/fullESL/EFL writingmetacognitionEnglish as a foreign/second languagequestionnaire developmentmetacognitive experiences
spellingShingle Qiyu Sun
Qiyu Sun
Lawrence Jun Zhang
Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
Frontiers in Psychology
ESL/EFL writing
metacognition
English as a foreign/second language
questionnaire development
metacognitive experiences
title Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
title_full Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
title_fullStr Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
title_full_unstemmed Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
title_short Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach
title_sort understanding learners metacognitive experiences in learning to write in english as a foreign language a structural equation modeling approach
topic ESL/EFL writing
metacognition
English as a foreign/second language
questionnaire development
metacognitive experiences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986301/full
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