A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews

ABSTRACT: Within a systematic literature review (SLR), researchers are confronted with vast amounts of articles from scientific databases, which have to be manually evaluated regarding their relevance for a certain field of observation. The evaluation and filtering phase of prevalent SLR methodologi...

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Main Authors: Tim Weißer, Till Saßmannshausen, Dennis Ohrndorf, Peter Burggräf, Johannes Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016120300510
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author Tim Weißer
Till Saßmannshausen
Dennis Ohrndorf
Peter Burggräf
Johannes Wagner
author_facet Tim Weißer
Till Saßmannshausen
Dennis Ohrndorf
Peter Burggräf
Johannes Wagner
author_sort Tim Weißer
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Within a systematic literature review (SLR), researchers are confronted with vast amounts of articles from scientific databases, which have to be manually evaluated regarding their relevance for a certain field of observation. The evaluation and filtering phase of prevalent SLR methodologies is therefore time consuming and hardly expressible to the intended audience. The proposed method applies natural language processing (NLP) on article meta data and a k-means clustering algorithm to automatically convert large article corpora into a distribution of focal topics. This allows efficient filtering as well as objectifying the process through the discussion of the clustering results. Beyond that, it allows to quickly identify scientific communities and therefore provides an iterative perspective for the so far linear SLR methodology. • NLP and k-means clustering to filter large article corpora during systematic literature reviews. • Automated clustering allows filtering very efficiently as well as effectively compared to manual selection. • Presentation and discussion of the clustering results helps to objectify the nontransparent filtering step in systematic literature reviews.
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spelling doaj.art-aae3b51f15834dd985ae4d9a9833ce262022-12-21T19:45:16ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612020-01-017100831A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviewsTim Weißer0Till Saßmannshausen1Dennis Ohrndorf2Peter Burggräf3Johannes Wagner4Corresponding author:.; Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of SiegenChair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of SiegenChair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of SiegenChair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of SiegenChair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of SiegenABSTRACT: Within a systematic literature review (SLR), researchers are confronted with vast amounts of articles from scientific databases, which have to be manually evaluated regarding their relevance for a certain field of observation. The evaluation and filtering phase of prevalent SLR methodologies is therefore time consuming and hardly expressible to the intended audience. The proposed method applies natural language processing (NLP) on article meta data and a k-means clustering algorithm to automatically convert large article corpora into a distribution of focal topics. This allows efficient filtering as well as objectifying the process through the discussion of the clustering results. Beyond that, it allows to quickly identify scientific communities and therefore provides an iterative perspective for the so far linear SLR methodology. • NLP and k-means clustering to filter large article corpora during systematic literature reviews. • Automated clustering allows filtering very efficiently as well as effectively compared to manual selection. • Presentation and discussion of the clustering results helps to objectify the nontransparent filtering step in systematic literature reviews.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016120300510Systematic literature reviewLiterature filteringClustering
spellingShingle Tim Weißer
Till Saßmannshausen
Dennis Ohrndorf
Peter Burggräf
Johannes Wagner
A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
MethodsX
Systematic literature review
Literature filtering
Clustering
title A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
title_full A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
title_fullStr A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
title_full_unstemmed A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
title_short A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
title_sort clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
topic Systematic literature review
Literature filtering
Clustering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016120300510
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