Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute

Background: Acute leukemia in pregnancy is estimated to occur in less than one in one lakh pregnancies. Management of these patients differs by the trimester in which they present, because of the differential sensitivity of the fetus to chemotherapy during the three trimesters. Because of the rarity...

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Main Authors: Peta RK, Panchal HP, Patel A, Parikh S, Agarwal A, Khanikar D, Himthani N
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KIMS Foundation and Research Center 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Acute-leukemia-in-pregnancy-Case-series
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author Peta RK
Panchal HP
Patel A
Parikh S
Agarwal A
Khanikar D
Himthani N
author_facet Peta RK
Panchal HP
Patel A
Parikh S
Agarwal A
Khanikar D
Himthani N
author_sort Peta RK
collection DOAJ
description Background: Acute leukemia in pregnancy is estimated to occur in less than one in one lakh pregnancies. Management of these patients differs by the trimester in which they present, because of the differential sensitivity of the fetus to chemotherapy during the three trimesters. Because of the rarity of this situation, there is scarcity of data on the management of these patients. Materials and method: We included patients with acute leukemia diagnosed and treated during pregnancy at our institute and reviewed 3 successive patients for this case series. Results and conclusion: Acute leukemia in pregnancy presents a unique challenge for treatment and requires multidisciplinary co-ordination for treatment. When judiciously managed, good outcomes of disease of mother and fetus can be achieved. Our three patients included one in each trimester; the first trimester patient underwent medical termination of pregnancy and has successfully completed treatment. The second trimester patient underwent induction chemotherapy and delivered a healthy baby. The patient diagnosed in the third trimester delivered a pre-term healthy baby during treatment and continues to be on chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-aae94a05580f4839898692fccde060962022-12-21T21:04:21ZengKIMS Foundation and Research CenterJournal of Medical and Scientific Research2321-13262394-112X2021-04-01928590Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institutePeta RK0Panchal HP1Patel A2Parikh S3Agarwal A4Khanikar D5Himthani N6Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Department of Medical Oncology, The Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Background: Acute leukemia in pregnancy is estimated to occur in less than one in one lakh pregnancies. Management of these patients differs by the trimester in which they present, because of the differential sensitivity of the fetus to chemotherapy during the three trimesters. Because of the rarity of this situation, there is scarcity of data on the management of these patients. Materials and method: We included patients with acute leukemia diagnosed and treated during pregnancy at our institute and reviewed 3 successive patients for this case series. Results and conclusion: Acute leukemia in pregnancy presents a unique challenge for treatment and requires multidisciplinary co-ordination for treatment. When judiciously managed, good outcomes of disease of mother and fetus can be achieved. Our three patients included one in each trimester; the first trimester patient underwent medical termination of pregnancy and has successfully completed treatment. The second trimester patient underwent induction chemotherapy and delivered a healthy baby. The patient diagnosed in the third trimester delivered a pre-term healthy baby during treatment and continues to be on chemotherapy.http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Acute-leukemia-in-pregnancy-Case-seriesacute leukemia in pregnancymedical termination of pregnancychemotherapy
spellingShingle Peta RK
Panchal HP
Patel A
Parikh S
Agarwal A
Khanikar D
Himthani N
Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
Journal of Medical and Scientific Research
acute leukemia in pregnancy
medical termination of pregnancy
chemotherapy
title Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
title_full Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
title_fullStr Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
title_full_unstemmed Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
title_short Acute leukemia in pregnancy: Case series from a tertiary care institute
title_sort acute leukemia in pregnancy case series from a tertiary care institute
topic acute leukemia in pregnancy
medical termination of pregnancy
chemotherapy
url http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Acute-leukemia-in-pregnancy-Case-series
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AT panchalhp acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute
AT patela acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute
AT parikhs acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute
AT agarwala acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute
AT khanikard acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute
AT himthanin acuteleukemiainpregnancycaseseriesfromatertiarycareinstitute