The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence

Abstract Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer occurring in young adults and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is less than 30% due to high metastatic recurrence and drug resistance. Notch is a highly conserved cell to cell signaling pathway i...

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Main Authors: Jianping Zhang, Na Li, Siyu Lu, Yanling Chen, Lequn Shan, Xingcheng Zhao, Yongqing Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02372-y
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author Jianping Zhang
Na Li
Siyu Lu
Yanling Chen
Lequn Shan
Xingcheng Zhao
Yongqing Xu
author_facet Jianping Zhang
Na Li
Siyu Lu
Yanling Chen
Lequn Shan
Xingcheng Zhao
Yongqing Xu
author_sort Jianping Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer occurring in young adults and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is less than 30% due to high metastatic recurrence and drug resistance. Notch is a highly conserved cell to cell signaling pathway in evolution, and Jagged1 is an important ligand of Notch. Although some studies have found that Notch receptors and ligands including Jagged1 were highly expressed in osteosarcoma tissues and osteosarcoma cells, the role of Jagged1 in osteosarcoma progression and metastasis are still not clear. Methods Tumor tissues were collected from 68 patients and immunohistochemical staining was employed to group these patients by expression of Jagged1. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of Jagged1. We used siRNA to knockdown the expression of Jagged1 in F5M2 cells. Colony formation assay and MTT were employed to detect and analyze the proliferation of F5M2 cells with or without knockdown of Jagged1. Transwell assay were used to detect the migration and invasion of F5M2 cells. Results In this study, we found that the high expression of Jagged1 is closely related to the metastasis and recurrence of osteosarcoma in 68 clinical specimens. The expression of Jagged1 in F5M2 cells with high metastasis was significantly higher than that in F4 cells with low metastasis. Knockdown of Jagged1 led to lower ability of proliferation, migration, and invasion in F5M2 cells. Conclusion The high expression of Jagged1 is closely related to the metastasis and recurrence of osteosarcoma. Knockdown of Jagged1 significantly reduced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. Our results suggested that knockdown of Jagged1 may be a potentially effective treatment for metastatic osteosarcoma.
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spelling doaj.art-aae9b24aaabe4da69224df2f16fdef0d2022-12-22T04:28:22ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2021-03-011611810.1186/s13018-021-02372-yThe role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrenceJianping Zhang0Na Li1Siyu Lu2Yanling Chen3Lequn Shan4Xingcheng Zhao5Yongqing Xu6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForceDepartment of Oncology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForceDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForceDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical UniversitySchool of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForceAbstract Background Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer occurring in young adults and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is less than 30% due to high metastatic recurrence and drug resistance. Notch is a highly conserved cell to cell signaling pathway in evolution, and Jagged1 is an important ligand of Notch. Although some studies have found that Notch receptors and ligands including Jagged1 were highly expressed in osteosarcoma tissues and osteosarcoma cells, the role of Jagged1 in osteosarcoma progression and metastasis are still not clear. Methods Tumor tissues were collected from 68 patients and immunohistochemical staining was employed to group these patients by expression of Jagged1. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of Jagged1. We used siRNA to knockdown the expression of Jagged1 in F5M2 cells. Colony formation assay and MTT were employed to detect and analyze the proliferation of F5M2 cells with or without knockdown of Jagged1. Transwell assay were used to detect the migration and invasion of F5M2 cells. Results In this study, we found that the high expression of Jagged1 is closely related to the metastasis and recurrence of osteosarcoma in 68 clinical specimens. The expression of Jagged1 in F5M2 cells with high metastasis was significantly higher than that in F4 cells with low metastasis. Knockdown of Jagged1 led to lower ability of proliferation, migration, and invasion in F5M2 cells. Conclusion The high expression of Jagged1 is closely related to the metastasis and recurrence of osteosarcoma. Knockdown of Jagged1 significantly reduced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. Our results suggested that knockdown of Jagged1 may be a potentially effective treatment for metastatic osteosarcoma.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02372-yOsteosarcomaJagged1NotchMetastasisRecurrence
spellingShingle Jianping Zhang
Na Li
Siyu Lu
Yanling Chen
Lequn Shan
Xingcheng Zhao
Yongqing Xu
The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Osteosarcoma
Jagged1
Notch
Metastasis
Recurrence
title The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
title_full The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
title_fullStr The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
title_full_unstemmed The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
title_short The role of Notch ligand Jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence
title_sort role of notch ligand jagged1 in osteosarcoma proliferation metastasis and recurrence
topic Osteosarcoma
Jagged1
Notch
Metastasis
Recurrence
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02372-y
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