Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy

Radical prostatectomy (RP) performed by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach is considered the gold standard for localized prostate cancer (PCa). However, it carries the risk of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (UI) and erectile dysfunction (ED) which significantly reduce patients’ satis...

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Main Authors: Tvrtko Hudolin, Helena Kolar Mitrović, Mirko Bakula, Tomislav Kuliš, Luka Penezić, Toni Zekulić, Ilija Jurić, Željko Kaštelan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2022-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414417
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author Tvrtko Hudolin
Helena Kolar Mitrović
Mirko Bakula
Tomislav Kuliš
Luka Penezić
Toni Zekulić
Ilija Jurić
Željko Kaštelan
author_facet Tvrtko Hudolin
Helena Kolar Mitrović
Mirko Bakula
Tomislav Kuliš
Luka Penezić
Toni Zekulić
Ilija Jurić
Željko Kaštelan
author_sort Tvrtko Hudolin
collection DOAJ
description Radical prostatectomy (RP) performed by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach is considered the gold standard for localized prostate cancer (PCa). However, it carries the risk of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (UI) and erectile dysfunction (ED) which significantly reduce patients’ satisfaction with surgery and quality of life (QoL), therefore it is important to decrease the possibility or severity of these complications to a minimum. There are several preoperative prognostic factors such as urethral length and closing pressure obtained by magnetic resonance imaging and profilometry, as well as several variations in the surgical approach such as preservation of the neurovascular bundle (NVB) and puboprostatic ligaments, sparing or reconstruction of bladder neck, Retzius-sparing approach, and meticulous surgical dissection, used to predict or prevent unwanted side effects of RP. In addition, there are postoperative methods that can help reduce complications. In this review, we will present the role of pelvic rehabilitation with an emphasis on pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in reducing consequences of radical surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-aaead70d39db4af792877221f261be582024-04-15T18:04:05ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512022-01-0161.Supplement 3717510.20471/acc.2022.61.s3.10Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical ProstatectomyTvrtko Hudolin0Helena Kolar Mitrović1Mirko Bakula2Tomislav Kuliš3Luka Penezić4Toni Zekulić5Ilija Jurić6Željko Kaštelan7Department of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaRadical prostatectomy (RP) performed by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach is considered the gold standard for localized prostate cancer (PCa). However, it carries the risk of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (UI) and erectile dysfunction (ED) which significantly reduce patients’ satisfaction with surgery and quality of life (QoL), therefore it is important to decrease the possibility or severity of these complications to a minimum. There are several preoperative prognostic factors such as urethral length and closing pressure obtained by magnetic resonance imaging and profilometry, as well as several variations in the surgical approach such as preservation of the neurovascular bundle (NVB) and puboprostatic ligaments, sparing or reconstruction of bladder neck, Retzius-sparing approach, and meticulous surgical dissection, used to predict or prevent unwanted side effects of RP. In addition, there are postoperative methods that can help reduce complications. In this review, we will present the role of pelvic rehabilitation with an emphasis on pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in reducing consequences of radical surgery.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414417Radical ProstatectomyUrinary IncontinencePelvic RehabilitationPelvic Floor Muscle Training
spellingShingle Tvrtko Hudolin
Helena Kolar Mitrović
Mirko Bakula
Tomislav Kuliš
Luka Penezić
Toni Zekulić
Ilija Jurić
Željko Kaštelan
Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
Acta Clinica Croatica
Radical Prostatectomy
Urinary Incontinence
Pelvic Rehabilitation
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
title Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_full Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_fullStr Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_full_unstemmed Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_short Pelvic Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_sort pelvic rehabilitation for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy
topic Radical Prostatectomy
Urinary Incontinence
Pelvic Rehabilitation
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414417
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