Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions

Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been considered an excellent option for heavy-duty engine blocks due to its superior mechanical properties, which allow reduction of weight, enhancing engine performance. Abrasion is a recognized wear mechanism in engine blocks, meaning it deserves to be evaluated f...

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Main Authors: Daniela Wollmann, Maria Angélica de Miranda, Giuseppe Pintaude
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/11/308
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author Daniela Wollmann
Maria Angélica de Miranda
Giuseppe Pintaude
author_facet Daniela Wollmann
Maria Angélica de Miranda
Giuseppe Pintaude
author_sort Daniela Wollmann
collection DOAJ
description Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been considered an excellent option for heavy-duty engine blocks due to its superior mechanical properties, which allow reduction of weight, enhancing engine performance. Abrasion is a recognized wear mechanism in engine blocks, meaning it deserves to be evaluated for CGI. This study analyzed two grades of high-strength CGI (GJV450 and GJV500) submitted to microscale abrasion tests in free ball configuration using two different slurries: diamond and silica. There was more wear to the surfaces tested with silica due to the particle size, which was one order of magnitude larger than the diamond. The data obtained showed that both materials presented similar resistance when tests were performed with the diamond slurry. On the other hand, when silica was used, GJV500 presented 2.5 times greater wear resistance than GJV450, even though its global hardness was only 17% greater.
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spelling doaj.art-aaee65c2f2f146308fcc94acf0ace04b2023-11-24T08:58:35ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-11-01101130810.3390/lubricants10110308Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion ConditionsDaniela Wollmann0Maria Angélica de Miranda1Giuseppe Pintaude2Academic Department of Mechanics, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilAcademic Department of Mechanics, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilAcademic Department of Mechanics, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilCompacted graphite iron (CGI) has been considered an excellent option for heavy-duty engine blocks due to its superior mechanical properties, which allow reduction of weight, enhancing engine performance. Abrasion is a recognized wear mechanism in engine blocks, meaning it deserves to be evaluated for CGI. This study analyzed two grades of high-strength CGI (GJV450 and GJV500) submitted to microscale abrasion tests in free ball configuration using two different slurries: diamond and silica. There was more wear to the surfaces tested with silica due to the particle size, which was one order of magnitude larger than the diamond. The data obtained showed that both materials presented similar resistance when tests were performed with the diamond slurry. On the other hand, when silica was used, GJV500 presented 2.5 times greater wear resistance than GJV450, even though its global hardness was only 17% greater.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/11/308compacted graphite ironmicroscale abrasion testabrasive wear
spellingShingle Daniela Wollmann
Maria Angélica de Miranda
Giuseppe Pintaude
Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
Lubricants
compacted graphite iron
microscale abrasion test
abrasive wear
title Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
title_full Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
title_fullStr Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
title_short Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Strength Compacted Graphite Iron under Microabrasion Conditions
title_sort abrasive wear resistance of high strength compacted graphite iron under microabrasion conditions
topic compacted graphite iron
microscale abrasion test
abrasive wear
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/11/308
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AT mariaangelicademiranda abrasivewearresistanceofhighstrengthcompactedgraphiteironundermicroabrasionconditions
AT giuseppepintaude abrasivewearresistanceofhighstrengthcompactedgraphiteironundermicroabrasionconditions