Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves

Large-scale, globally propagating wave-like disturbances have been observed in the solar chromosphere and by inference in the corona since the 1960s. However, detailed analysis of these phenomena has only been conducted since the late 1990s. This was prompted by the availability of high-cadence coro...

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Main Author: Alexander Warmuth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2015-09-01
Series:Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Online Access:http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2015-3
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author Alexander Warmuth
author_facet Alexander Warmuth
author_sort Alexander Warmuth
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale, globally propagating wave-like disturbances have been observed in the solar chromosphere and by inference in the corona since the 1960s. However, detailed analysis of these phenomena has only been conducted since the late 1990s. This was prompted by the availability of high-cadence coronal imaging data from numerous spaced-based instruments, which routinely show spectacular globally propagating bright fronts. Coronal waves, as these perturbations are usually referred to, have now been observed in a wide range of spectral channels, yielding a wealth of information. Many findings have supported the “classical” interpretation of the disturbances: fast-mode MHD waves or shocks that are propagating in the solar corona. However, observations that seemed inconsistent with this picture have stimulated the development of alternative models in which “pseudo waves” are generated by magnetic reconfiguration in the framework of an expanding coronal mass ejection. This has resulted in a vigorous debate on the physical nature of these disturbances. This review focuses on demonstrating how the numerous observational findings of the last one and a half decades can be used to constrain our models of large-scale coronal waves, and how a coherent physical understanding of these disturbances is finally emerging.
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spelling doaj.art-aaef44b2f6624a0b97f382ab1955dc092023-09-03T02:04:36ZengSpringerLiving Reviews in Solar Physics1614-49612015-09-0112310.1007/lrsp-2015-3lrsp-2015-3Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal WavesAlexander Warmuth0Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, GermanyLarge-scale, globally propagating wave-like disturbances have been observed in the solar chromosphere and by inference in the corona since the 1960s. However, detailed analysis of these phenomena has only been conducted since the late 1990s. This was prompted by the availability of high-cadence coronal imaging data from numerous spaced-based instruments, which routinely show spectacular globally propagating bright fronts. Coronal waves, as these perturbations are usually referred to, have now been observed in a wide range of spectral channels, yielding a wealth of information. Many findings have supported the “classical” interpretation of the disturbances: fast-mode MHD waves or shocks that are propagating in the solar corona. However, observations that seemed inconsistent with this picture have stimulated the development of alternative models in which “pseudo waves” are generated by magnetic reconfiguration in the framework of an expanding coronal mass ejection. This has resulted in a vigorous debate on the physical nature of these disturbances. This review focuses on demonstrating how the numerous observational findings of the last one and a half decades can be used to constrain our models of large-scale coronal waves, and how a coherent physical understanding of these disturbances is finally emerging.http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2015-3
spellingShingle Alexander Warmuth
Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
Living Reviews in Solar Physics
title Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
title_full Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
title_fullStr Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
title_short Large-scale Globally Propagating Coronal Waves
title_sort large scale globally propagating coronal waves
url http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2015-3
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