Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study

Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate and compare the quantity and quality of mandibular bone in the first molar region in male type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy controls using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging technique. The bone characteristics in T2DM pati...

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Main Authors: Anuja Kammari, Komali Garlapati, K Ajaykartik, Ancy V Ignatius, B Elizabeth Surekha, Asra Saba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joomr.org/article.asp?issn=2321-3841;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=19;epage=28;aulast=Kammari
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author Anuja Kammari
Komali Garlapati
K Ajaykartik
Ancy V Ignatius
B Elizabeth Surekha
Asra Saba
author_facet Anuja Kammari
Komali Garlapati
K Ajaykartik
Ancy V Ignatius
B Elizabeth Surekha
Asra Saba
author_sort Anuja Kammari
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate and compare the quantity and quality of mandibular bone in the first molar region in male type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy controls using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging technique. The bone characteristics in T2DM patients were correlated with diabetes duration. Materials and Methods: The study included 25 male diabetic patients and 25 nondiabetic male patients with missing mandibular 1st molar, in the age group ranging from 35 to 60 years. HDX WILL CBCT machine utilized to obtain CBCT images. Bone density and quantitative linear measurements were performed in OnDemand software, along with glycated hemoglobin levels of diabetic patients. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS software version 20.0. Results: Type 2 diabetic patients had greater bone density as compared to controls. The height of bone is less in diabetic patients than in nondiabetics, and other quantitative linear measurements were found similar in both groups. Conclusion: This study concluded that CBCT can be used in preimplant planning and helps the clinician assess bone measurements and bone density.
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spelling doaj.art-aaf17e5cd48a4d3d807df1a64f0c8bc52022-12-22T03:04:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology2321-385X2022-01-01101192810.4103/jomr.jomr_7_22Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control studyAnuja KammariKomali GarlapatiK AjaykartikAncy V IgnatiusB Elizabeth SurekhaAsra SabaObjectives: This study was designed to evaluate and compare the quantity and quality of mandibular bone in the first molar region in male type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with healthy controls using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging technique. The bone characteristics in T2DM patients were correlated with diabetes duration. Materials and Methods: The study included 25 male diabetic patients and 25 nondiabetic male patients with missing mandibular 1st molar, in the age group ranging from 35 to 60 years. HDX WILL CBCT machine utilized to obtain CBCT images. Bone density and quantitative linear measurements were performed in OnDemand software, along with glycated hemoglobin levels of diabetic patients. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS software version 20.0. Results: Type 2 diabetic patients had greater bone density as compared to controls. The height of bone is less in diabetic patients than in nondiabetics, and other quantitative linear measurements were found similar in both groups. Conclusion: This study concluded that CBCT can be used in preimplant planning and helps the clinician assess bone measurements and bone density.http://www.joomr.org/article.asp?issn=2321-3841;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=19;epage=28;aulast=Kammaribone densitycone-beam computed tomographydiabetes mellitusquantitative analysis
spellingShingle Anuja Kammari
Komali Garlapati
K Ajaykartik
Ancy V Ignatius
B Elizabeth Surekha
Asra Saba
Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
bone density
cone-beam computed tomography
diabetes mellitus
quantitative analysis
title Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
title_full Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
title_fullStr Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
title_full_unstemmed Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
title_short Pre-implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone-beam computed tomography: A case–control study
title_sort pre implant evaluation of quantity and quality of mandibular bone in male diabetes mellitus patients using cone beam computed tomography a case control study
topic bone density
cone-beam computed tomography
diabetes mellitus
quantitative analysis
url http://www.joomr.org/article.asp?issn=2321-3841;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=19;epage=28;aulast=Kammari
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