| Summary: | The <sup>3</sup>He gas is commonly used for the detection of thermal neutrons. However, with the depletion of <sup>3</sup>He gas, there is a need to develop new solid scintillators for thermal neutron detection. Solid scintillators containing <sup>6</sup>Li, which have large neutron capture cross-sections and a large amount of energy released by transmutation reactions, are commonly used as alternative candidates. However, only single-crystal scintillators are currently used, and their <sup>6</sup>Li concentration is limited by their chemical composition. In this study, we designed, grew, and evaluated a new eutectic scintillator, Rb<sub>2</sub>CeCl<sub>5</sub>/LiCl, which can improve the <sup>6</sup>Li concentration compared with single-crystal scintillators. Rb<sub>2</sub>CeCl<sub>5</sub>, which was selected as the scintillator phase, has excellent scintillator properties (light yield: 36,000 photons/MeV, decay time: mostly 24 ns, slightly 153 ns), and is less deliquescent than other halide scintillators. The crystal grown using the vertical Bridgman method exhibited a eutectic phase composed of Rb<sub>2</sub>CeCl<sub>5</sub> and LiCl. The eutectic crystals exhibited Ce<sup>3+</sup> 5d-4f emissions, with a peak between 360 and 370 nm. The Rb<sub>2</sub>CeCl<sub>5</sub> phase was identified as the luminescent phase via cathodoluminescence mapping, and 16,000 photons/neutron of the light yield and 56.1 ns of the decay time were observed. This study indicates that the Rb<sub>2</sub>CeCl<sub>5</sub>/LiCl eutectic scintillator is a promising candidate for use in thermal neutron detectors.
|
|---|