The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators

The present article analyzes the polysemy of the element ti in Kituba from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, by applying the framework of dynamic semantic maps and waves. The qualitative and quantitative corpus study, enhanced by evidence provided by Kituba native speakers, demonstrates the...

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Main Author: Alexander Andrason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2019-07-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/114931
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author Alexander Andrason
author_facet Alexander Andrason
author_sort Alexander Andrason
collection DOAJ
description The present article analyzes the polysemy of the element ti in Kituba from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, by applying the framework of dynamic semantic maps and waves. The qualitative and quantitative corpus study, enhanced by evidence provided by Kituba native speakers, demonstrates the following: although ti spans most parts of the typological map of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators, its center of prototypicality is located in the initial stage (comitative) and two intermediate stages (possessive and certain types of coordinate-hood) available along the grammaticalization pathway underlying the map. This suggests a semi-advanced grammaticalization profile for ti. The study also proposes certain changes in the typological map of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators, postulating new components of the map (or grammaticalization stages), and alternative linking directions. Additionally, a possible manner of introducing quantitative data (related to prototypicality) to the qualitative map of polysemy is presented. The resulting model is argued to exhibit properties typical of complexity: structural intricacy, gradience, fuzziness, and multi-causality.
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spelling doaj.art-aaf581df06cb45f6a58105db872ef8f72022-12-22T04:08:07ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X2019-07-0148110.32473/sal.v48i1.114931The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinatorsAlexander Andrason0University of StellenboschThe present article analyzes the polysemy of the element ti in Kituba from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, by applying the framework of dynamic semantic maps and waves. The qualitative and quantitative corpus study, enhanced by evidence provided by Kituba native speakers, demonstrates the following: although ti spans most parts of the typological map of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators, its center of prototypicality is located in the initial stage (comitative) and two intermediate stages (possessive and certain types of coordinate-hood) available along the grammaticalization pathway underlying the map. This suggests a semi-advanced grammaticalization profile for ti. The study also proposes certain changes in the typological map of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators, postulating new components of the map (or grammaticalization stages), and alternative linking directions. Additionally, a possible manner of introducing quantitative data (related to prototypicality) to the qualitative map of polysemy is presented. The resulting model is argued to exhibit properties typical of complexity: structural intricacy, gradience, fuzziness, and multi-causality.https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/114931Cognitive linguisticssemantic mapsgrammaticalizationconjunctive coordinationBantu
spellingShingle Alexander Andrason
The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
Studies in African Linguistics
Cognitive linguistics
semantic maps
grammaticalization
conjunctive coordination
Bantu
title The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
title_full The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
title_fullStr The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
title_full_unstemmed The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
title_short The map of ti in Kituba - testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
title_sort map of ti in kituba testing and expanding the typological model of the polysemy of conjunctive coordinators
topic Cognitive linguistics
semantic maps
grammaticalization
conjunctive coordination
Bantu
url https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/114931
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