PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report

Abstract Background Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is traditionally performed in the prone or supine position. We report the first case of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in sit position under local infiltration anesthesia. Case summary A 69-year-old male presented with left flank pain. Kidney B ultrasou...

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Main Authors: Jianpo Zhai, Hai Wang, Xiao Xu, Zhenhua Liu, Libo Man
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00640-3
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author Jianpo Zhai
Hai Wang
Xiao Xu
Zhenhua Liu
Libo Man
author_facet Jianpo Zhai
Hai Wang
Xiao Xu
Zhenhua Liu
Libo Man
author_sort Jianpo Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is traditionally performed in the prone or supine position. We report the first case of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in sit position under local infiltration anesthesia. Case summary A 69-year-old male presented with left flank pain. Kidney B ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed multiple left renal calculi and hydronephrosis. He had a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with severe ventilatory and cardiac dysfunction, and cannot tolerate the prone or supine position. The patient received the surgery in sit position under local infiltration anesthesia. The operative time was 1 h. The visual analogue scale score during the surgery was 3. The patient had no intraoperative and postoperative complications. The postoperative plain radiography showed no residual stone fragments. Conclusions We believe that in high-risk patients who need to undergo PCNL, a combination of sit position and local infiltration anesthesia is an alternative method.
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spelling doaj.art-aaf9ab9d8e8041b6a470dc0eedb5b78c2022-12-21T18:39:12ZengBMCBMC Urology1471-24902020-06-012011410.1186/s12894-020-00640-3PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case reportJianpo Zhai0Hai Wang1Xiao Xu2Zhenhua Liu3Libo Man4Department of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan HospitalDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan HospitalDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan HospitalDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan HospitalDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan HospitalAbstract Background Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is traditionally performed in the prone or supine position. We report the first case of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in sit position under local infiltration anesthesia. Case summary A 69-year-old male presented with left flank pain. Kidney B ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed multiple left renal calculi and hydronephrosis. He had a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with severe ventilatory and cardiac dysfunction, and cannot tolerate the prone or supine position. The patient received the surgery in sit position under local infiltration anesthesia. The operative time was 1 h. The visual analogue scale score during the surgery was 3. The patient had no intraoperative and postoperative complications. The postoperative plain radiography showed no residual stone fragments. Conclusions We believe that in high-risk patients who need to undergo PCNL, a combination of sit position and local infiltration anesthesia is an alternative method.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00640-3Percutaneous NephrolithotomySit positionLocal anesthesiaRenal calculiCase report
spellingShingle Jianpo Zhai
Hai Wang
Xiao Xu
Zhenhua Liu
Libo Man
PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
BMC Urology
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Sit position
Local anesthesia
Renal calculi
Case report
title PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
title_full PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
title_fullStr PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
title_full_unstemmed PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
title_short PCNL in COPD patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
title_sort pcnl in copd patient in the sit position under local infiltration anesthesia case report
topic Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Sit position
Local anesthesia
Renal calculi
Case report
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00640-3
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