MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance

Abstract The poor prognosis of serous ovarian cancer (SOC) is due to its high invasive capacity and cisplatin resistance of SOC cells, whereas the molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present study, the expression and function of non‐muscle myosin heavy chain IIB (MYH10) in SOC are...

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Main Authors: Longyang Liu, Chunlin Chen, Ping Liu, Jing Li, Zhanjun Pang, Jiayu Zhu, Zhongqiu Lin, Haixu Zhou, Yingying Xie, Tiancai Lan, Zhe‐Sheng Chen, Zhaoyang Zeng, Weiyi Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202203423
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author Longyang Liu
Chunlin Chen
Ping Liu
Jing Li
Zhanjun Pang
Jiayu Zhu
Zhongqiu Lin
Haixu Zhou
Yingying Xie
Tiancai Lan
Zhe‐Sheng Chen
Zhaoyang Zeng
Weiyi Fang
author_facet Longyang Liu
Chunlin Chen
Ping Liu
Jing Li
Zhanjun Pang
Jiayu Zhu
Zhongqiu Lin
Haixu Zhou
Yingying Xie
Tiancai Lan
Zhe‐Sheng Chen
Zhaoyang Zeng
Weiyi Fang
author_sort Longyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The poor prognosis of serous ovarian cancer (SOC) is due to its high invasive capacity and cisplatin resistance of SOC cells, whereas the molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present study, the expression and function of non‐muscle myosin heavy chain IIB (MYH10) in SOC are identified by immunohistochemistry, in vitro, and in vivo studies, respectively. The mechanism of MYH10 is demonstrated by co‐immunoprecipitation, GST pull‐down, confocal laser assays, and so on. The results show that the knockdown of MYH10 suppressed SOC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis, and cisplatin resistance both in vivo and in vitro. Further studies confirm that the MYH10 protein functional domain combines with non‐muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (MYH9) to recruit the deubiquitinating enzyme Ubiquitin‐specific proteases 45 and deubiquitinates snail to inhibit snail degradation, eventually promoting tumorigenesis, progression, and cisplatin resistance in SOC. In clinical samples, MYH10 expression is significantly elevated in SOC samples compared to the paratumor samples. And the expression of MYH10 is positively correlated with MYH9 expression. MYH10+/MYH9+ co‐expression is an independent prognostic factor for predicting SOC patient survival. These findings uncover a key role of the MYH10‐MYH9‐snail axis in SOC carcinogenesis, progression, and cisplatin resistance, and provide potential novel therapeutic targets for SOC intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-aaf9cc9976224d07b7983af316841ac22023-05-17T13:02:05ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-05-011014n/an/a10.1002/advs.202203423MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin ResistanceLongyang Liu0Chunlin Chen1Ping Liu2Jing Li3Zhanjun Pang4Jiayu Zhu5Zhongqiu Lin6Haixu Zhou7Yingying Xie8Tiancai Lan9Zhe‐Sheng Chen10Zhaoyang Zeng11Weiyi Fang12Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaDepartment of Gynecological Oncology The Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510000 ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Graduate School of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Baise Guangxi 533000 ChinaCancer Center Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510315 ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Liuzhou City People's Hospital Guangxi 545000 ChinaInstitute for Biotechnology College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences St. John's University NY 11439 USADepartment of Gynecology Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510315 ChinaCancer Center Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510315 ChinaAbstract The poor prognosis of serous ovarian cancer (SOC) is due to its high invasive capacity and cisplatin resistance of SOC cells, whereas the molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present study, the expression and function of non‐muscle myosin heavy chain IIB (MYH10) in SOC are identified by immunohistochemistry, in vitro, and in vivo studies, respectively. The mechanism of MYH10 is demonstrated by co‐immunoprecipitation, GST pull‐down, confocal laser assays, and so on. The results show that the knockdown of MYH10 suppressed SOC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis, and cisplatin resistance both in vivo and in vitro. Further studies confirm that the MYH10 protein functional domain combines with non‐muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (MYH9) to recruit the deubiquitinating enzyme Ubiquitin‐specific proteases 45 and deubiquitinates snail to inhibit snail degradation, eventually promoting tumorigenesis, progression, and cisplatin resistance in SOC. In clinical samples, MYH10 expression is significantly elevated in SOC samples compared to the paratumor samples. And the expression of MYH10 is positively correlated with MYH9 expression. MYH10+/MYH9+ co‐expression is an independent prognostic factor for predicting SOC patient survival. These findings uncover a key role of the MYH10‐MYH9‐snail axis in SOC carcinogenesis, progression, and cisplatin resistance, and provide potential novel therapeutic targets for SOC intervention.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202203423cisplatin resistanceMYH10MYH9serous ovarian cancersnail
spellingShingle Longyang Liu
Chunlin Chen
Ping Liu
Jing Li
Zhanjun Pang
Jiayu Zhu
Zhongqiu Lin
Haixu Zhou
Yingying Xie
Tiancai Lan
Zhe‐Sheng Chen
Zhaoyang Zeng
Weiyi Fang
MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
Advanced Science
cisplatin resistance
MYH10
MYH9
serous ovarian cancer
snail
title MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
title_full MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
title_fullStr MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
title_full_unstemmed MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
title_short MYH10 Combines with MYH9 to Recruit USP45 by Deubiquitinating Snail and Promotes Serous Ovarian Cancer Carcinogenesis, Progression, and Cisplatin Resistance
title_sort myh10 combines with myh9 to recruit usp45 by deubiquitinating snail and promotes serous ovarian cancer carcinogenesis progression and cisplatin resistance
topic cisplatin resistance
MYH10
MYH9
serous ovarian cancer
snail
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202203423
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