Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films

Abstract Soluble precursor materials of organic semiconductors are employed for fabricating solution-processable thin film devices. While the so-called precursor approach has already been tried for various organic electronic devices such as transistors and solar cells, understanding of the conversio...

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Main Authors: Nobutaka Shioya, Masamichi Fujii, Takafumi Shimoaka, Kazuo Eda, Takeshi Hasegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08505-5
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author Nobutaka Shioya
Masamichi Fujii
Takafumi Shimoaka
Kazuo Eda
Takeshi Hasegawa
author_facet Nobutaka Shioya
Masamichi Fujii
Takafumi Shimoaka
Kazuo Eda
Takeshi Hasegawa
author_sort Nobutaka Shioya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Soluble precursor materials of organic semiconductors are employed for fabricating solution-processable thin film devices. While the so-called precursor approach has already been tried for various organic electronic devices such as transistors and solar cells, understanding of the conversion process in the film lags far behind. Here, we report that molecular aggregation of the precursor compound significantly influences the thermal conversion reaction in the film. For this study, two stereoisomers of a dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT) precursor that are the endo- and exo-DNTT-phenylmaleimide monoadducts are focused on. The structural change during the thermal conversion process has been investigated by a combination of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The results show that the endo-isomer is readily converted to DNTT in the film by heating, whereas the exo-isomer exhibits no reaction at all. This reaction suppression is found to be due to the self-aggregation property of the exo-isomer accompanying the intermolecular C–H $$\cdots$$ ⋯ O interactions. This finding shows a new direction of controlling the on-surface reaction, as well as the importance of analyzing the film structure at the initial stage of the reaction.
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spelling doaj.art-aaf9d10b69764fe284785f59798c913f2022-12-21T23:50:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-03-011211910.1038/s41598-022-08505-5Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor filmsNobutaka Shioya0Masamichi Fujii1Takafumi Shimoaka2Kazuo Eda3Takeshi Hasegawa4Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto UniversityInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto UniversityInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe UniversityInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto UniversityAbstract Soluble precursor materials of organic semiconductors are employed for fabricating solution-processable thin film devices. While the so-called precursor approach has already been tried for various organic electronic devices such as transistors and solar cells, understanding of the conversion process in the film lags far behind. Here, we report that molecular aggregation of the precursor compound significantly influences the thermal conversion reaction in the film. For this study, two stereoisomers of a dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT) precursor that are the endo- and exo-DNTT-phenylmaleimide monoadducts are focused on. The structural change during the thermal conversion process has been investigated by a combination of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The results show that the endo-isomer is readily converted to DNTT in the film by heating, whereas the exo-isomer exhibits no reaction at all. This reaction suppression is found to be due to the self-aggregation property of the exo-isomer accompanying the intermolecular C–H $$\cdots$$ ⋯ O interactions. This finding shows a new direction of controlling the on-surface reaction, as well as the importance of analyzing the film structure at the initial stage of the reaction.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08505-5
spellingShingle Nobutaka Shioya
Masamichi Fujii
Takafumi Shimoaka
Kazuo Eda
Takeshi Hasegawa
Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
Scientific Reports
title Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
title_full Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
title_fullStr Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
title_full_unstemmed Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
title_short Stereoisomer-dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
title_sort stereoisomer dependent conversion of dinaphthothienothiophene precursor films
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08505-5
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