The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve

Objective of research: Characteristics of the species composition of parasites in common toad (Bufo bufo Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting around Visimsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Materials and methods: 29 individuals of B. bufo were studied by the method of total helminthological autopsy. Catching...

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Main Authors: A. V. Burakova, E. A. Baytimirova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Centre VIEV 2019-10-01
Series:Российский паразитологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/429
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author A. V. Burakova
E. A. Baytimirova
author_facet A. V. Burakova
E. A. Baytimirova
author_sort A. V. Burakova
collection DOAJ
description Objective of research: Characteristics of the species composition of parasites in common toad (Bufo bufo Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting around Visimsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Materials and methods: 29 individuals of B. bufo were studied by the method of total helminthological autopsy. Catching of toads was carried out in the upstream flow of the Sulem River in the buffer zone of the Visimskiy Reserve during the reproduction period. Results and discussion: The species composition of parasites of B. bufo inhabiting Visimsky Biosphere Reserve (the upper Sulem river) has been studied for the first time. 5 parasite species were detected: Nematoda - Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782), Neoraillietnema praeputiale (Skrjabin, 1916), Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845), Rhabdias bufonis (Schrank, 1788) and 1 protozoa Opalinatea - Opalina ranarum (Purkinje et Valentin, 1835). The extensity of infection (EI) of common toads with helminths was 100 %, the index of abundance 47 %; protozoa infections 4 % and 0,45, respectively. Two nematode species O. filiformis (EI 100 %, index of abundance 27,8%) and R. bufonis (EI 89,7 %, index of abundance 13,3) dominated. In B. bufo selected for investigation no trematodes were found likely due to the «marriage post».
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spelling doaj.art-aafad43ade334404a95e4d07890990562024-03-07T14:34:25ZrusFederal Scientific Centre VIEVРоссийский паразитологический журнал1998-84352541-78432019-10-01424320324426The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserveA. V. Burakova0E. A. Baytimirova1Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesObjective of research: Characteristics of the species composition of parasites in common toad (Bufo bufo Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting around Visimsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Materials and methods: 29 individuals of B. bufo were studied by the method of total helminthological autopsy. Catching of toads was carried out in the upstream flow of the Sulem River in the buffer zone of the Visimskiy Reserve during the reproduction period. Results and discussion: The species composition of parasites of B. bufo inhabiting Visimsky Biosphere Reserve (the upper Sulem river) has been studied for the first time. 5 parasite species were detected: Nematoda - Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782), Neoraillietnema praeputiale (Skrjabin, 1916), Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845), Rhabdias bufonis (Schrank, 1788) and 1 protozoa Opalinatea - Opalina ranarum (Purkinje et Valentin, 1835). The extensity of infection (EI) of common toads with helminths was 100 %, the index of abundance 47 %; protozoa infections 4 % and 0,45, respectively. Two nematode species O. filiformis (EI 100 %, index of abundance 27,8%) and R. bufonis (EI 89,7 %, index of abundance 13,3) dominated. In B. bufo selected for investigation no trematodes were found likely due to the «marriage post».https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/429серая жабаbufo bufoгельминтынематодыopalina ranarumсезонностьсредний уралвисимский заповедникcommon toadbufo bufohelminthsnematodesopalina ranarumseasonalitymiddle uralsvisimsky biosphere reserve
spellingShingle A. V. Burakova
E. A. Baytimirova
The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
Российский паразитологический журнал
серая жаба
bufo bufo
гельминты
нематоды
opalina ranarum
сезонность
средний урал
висимский заповедник
common toad
bufo bufo
helminths
nematodes
opalina ranarum
seasonality
middle urals
visimsky biosphere reserve
title The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
title_full The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
title_fullStr The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
title_full_unstemmed The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
title_short The species composition of parasites of Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Bufonidae) in the surrounding area of Visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
title_sort species composition of parasites of bufo bufo amphibia bufonidae in the surrounding area of visimsky state nature biosphere reserve
topic серая жаба
bufo bufo
гельминты
нематоды
opalina ranarum
сезонность
средний урал
висимский заповедник
common toad
bufo bufo
helminths
nematodes
opalina ranarum
seasonality
middle urals
visimsky biosphere reserve
url https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/429
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