Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration

Precise enumeration of spores is crucial for accurate evaluation of spore survival in the presence of inactivating agents or extreme environmental conditions. Bacterial endospores tend to agglomerate, leading to low estimates of spore numbers. We have shown that addition of SDS to diluent used in co...

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Main Authors: Vijay B. Krishna, Jue Zhao, Smithi Pumprueg, Ben L. Koopman, Brij M. Moudgil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation 2015-09-01
Series:KONA Powder and Particle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kona/33/0/33_2016015/_html/-char/en
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author Vijay B. Krishna
Jue Zhao
Smithi Pumprueg
Ben L. Koopman
Brij M. Moudgil
author_facet Vijay B. Krishna
Jue Zhao
Smithi Pumprueg
Ben L. Koopman
Brij M. Moudgil
author_sort Vijay B. Krishna
collection DOAJ
description Precise enumeration of spores is crucial for accurate evaluation of spore survival in the presence of inactivating agents or extreme environmental conditions. Bacterial endospores tend to agglomerate, leading to low estimates of spore numbers. We have shown that addition of SDS to diluent used in counting bacterial endospores better disperses spores, leading to a ten-fold increase in counts. We attribute this effect to steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion between micellar structures of SDS adsorbed at spore surfaces. We have also demonstrated that use of a low surface energy material (Teflon) improves spread-plate counts, an effect we attribute to lesser hold-up of liquid on Teflon versus glass.
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spelling doaj.art-aafc736c98854760a388cbe59a90261a2022-12-21T23:43:30ZengHosokawa Powder Technology FoundationKONA Powder and Particle Journal0288-45342187-55372015-09-0133030430910.14356/kona.2016015konaImproving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for EnumerationVijay B. Krishna0Jue Zhao1Smithi Pumprueg2Ben L. Koopman3Brij M. Moudgil4Particle Engineering Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, USAParticle Engineering Research Center, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, USAParticle Engineering Research Center, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, USAParticle Engineering Research Center, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, USAParticle Engineering Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, USAPrecise enumeration of spores is crucial for accurate evaluation of spore survival in the presence of inactivating agents or extreme environmental conditions. Bacterial endospores tend to agglomerate, leading to low estimates of spore numbers. We have shown that addition of SDS to diluent used in counting bacterial endospores better disperses spores, leading to a ten-fold increase in counts. We attribute this effect to steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion between micellar structures of SDS adsorbed at spore surfaces. We have also demonstrated that use of a low surface energy material (Teflon) improves spread-plate counts, an effect we attribute to lesser hold-up of liquid on Teflon versus glass.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kona/33/0/33_2016015/_html/-char/ensporeenumerationplatingagglomerationsurfactantteflon
spellingShingle Vijay B. Krishna
Jue Zhao
Smithi Pumprueg
Ben L. Koopman
Brij M. Moudgil
Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
KONA Powder and Particle Journal
spore
enumeration
plating
agglomeration
surfactant
teflon
title Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
title_full Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
title_fullStr Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
title_full_unstemmed Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
title_short Improving Dispersion of Bacterial Endospores for Enumeration
title_sort improving dispersion of bacterial endospores for enumeration
topic spore
enumeration
plating
agglomeration
surfactant
teflon
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kona/33/0/33_2016015/_html/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT vijaybkrishna improvingdispersionofbacterialendosporesforenumeration
AT juezhao improvingdispersionofbacterialendosporesforenumeration
AT smithipumprueg improvingdispersionofbacterialendosporesforenumeration
AT benlkoopman improvingdispersionofbacterialendosporesforenumeration
AT brijmmoudgil improvingdispersionofbacterialendosporesforenumeration