Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System

There has recently been a considerable and dramatic change in the system design of some future aircraft. The use of electrical energy has led to a demand for rapid technology development in the environment control system (ECS). Extracting energy from the aero-engine in the form of compressed air and...

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Main Authors: Haodong Liu, Sujun Dong, Hongsheng Jiang, Yuanye Zhou, Yongji Liu, Jianjun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/8/643
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author Haodong Liu
Sujun Dong
Hongsheng Jiang
Yuanye Zhou
Yongji Liu
Jianjun Wu
author_facet Haodong Liu
Sujun Dong
Hongsheng Jiang
Yuanye Zhou
Yongji Liu
Jianjun Wu
author_sort Haodong Liu
collection DOAJ
description There has recently been a considerable and dramatic change in the system design of some future aircraft. The use of electrical energy has led to a demand for rapid technology development in the environment control system (ECS). Extracting energy from the aero-engine in the form of compressed air and electric power to drive the ECS directly affects aero-engine fuel economy. There is an urgent demand for a task-level energy efficiency evaluation method to guide energy and heat sink scheduling. This paper takes the F22 Raptor fighter jet as the research object and analyzes the influence of bleed air and electric power on the thrust and thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC) based on the exergy analysis method. First, a two-step TSFC surrogate model is constructed, and a task-level energy efficiency evaluation method is proposed. The error of the TSFC surrogate model is less than 5%, which means the accuracy of the model is sufficient to meet the needs of engineering. Then, the task-level energy efficiency evaluation results show that the vapor cycle has significant fuel economy when the cooling capacity is large, while the air cycle has certain advantages with a small cooling capacity. The method of TSFC surrogate model reduces computational complexity of evaluation with enough accuracy, which can provide a reference for selecting ECS type and guide the optimization of the cooling capacity distribution of the air cycle and vapor cycle.
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spelling doaj.art-ab0375331d7c43e7a5c8d110d1b919002023-12-03T13:59:40ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-08-0110864310.3390/machines10080643Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control SystemHaodong Liu0Sujun Dong1Hongsheng Jiang2Yuanye Zhou3Yongji Liu4Jianjun Wu5School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaChengdu Aircraft Design Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Chengdu 610091, ChinaChengdu Aircraft Design Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Chengdu 610091, ChinaThere has recently been a considerable and dramatic change in the system design of some future aircraft. The use of electrical energy has led to a demand for rapid technology development in the environment control system (ECS). Extracting energy from the aero-engine in the form of compressed air and electric power to drive the ECS directly affects aero-engine fuel economy. There is an urgent demand for a task-level energy efficiency evaluation method to guide energy and heat sink scheduling. This paper takes the F22 Raptor fighter jet as the research object and analyzes the influence of bleed air and electric power on the thrust and thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC) based on the exergy analysis method. First, a two-step TSFC surrogate model is constructed, and a task-level energy efficiency evaluation method is proposed. The error of the TSFC surrogate model is less than 5%, which means the accuracy of the model is sufficient to meet the needs of engineering. Then, the task-level energy efficiency evaluation results show that the vapor cycle has significant fuel economy when the cooling capacity is large, while the air cycle has certain advantages with a small cooling capacity. The method of TSFC surrogate model reduces computational complexity of evaluation with enough accuracy, which can provide a reference for selecting ECS type and guide the optimization of the cooling capacity distribution of the air cycle and vapor cycle.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/8/643aero-enginethrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC)energy efficiencyenvironment control system (ECS)surrogate model
spellingShingle Haodong Liu
Sujun Dong
Hongsheng Jiang
Yuanye Zhou
Yongji Liu
Jianjun Wu
Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
Machines
aero-engine
thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC)
energy efficiency
environment control system (ECS)
surrogate model
title Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
title_full Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
title_fullStr Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
title_full_unstemmed Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
title_short Task-Level Energy Efficiency Evaluation Method Based on Aero-Engine Thrust-Specific Fuel Consumption with Application to Environment Control System
title_sort task level energy efficiency evaluation method based on aero engine thrust specific fuel consumption with application to environment control system
topic aero-engine
thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC)
energy efficiency
environment control system (ECS)
surrogate model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/8/643
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AT hongshengjiang tasklevelenergyefficiencyevaluationmethodbasedonaeroenginethrustspecificfuelconsumptionwithapplicationtoenvironmentcontrolsystem
AT yuanyezhou tasklevelenergyefficiencyevaluationmethodbasedonaeroenginethrustspecificfuelconsumptionwithapplicationtoenvironmentcontrolsystem
AT yongjiliu tasklevelenergyefficiencyevaluationmethodbasedonaeroenginethrustspecificfuelconsumptionwithapplicationtoenvironmentcontrolsystem
AT jianjunwu tasklevelenergyefficiencyevaluationmethodbasedonaeroenginethrustspecificfuelconsumptionwithapplicationtoenvironmentcontrolsystem