Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union

The risk of gridlock has been haunting discussions on European legislative decision-making for decades. All European Union legislation has to pass through the Council of the European Union, which has a relatively high voting threshold and whose members hold a diverse set of preferences, particularly...

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Main Author: Andreas Warntjen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UACES 2017-02-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary European Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/750
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author Andreas Warntjen
author_facet Andreas Warntjen
author_sort Andreas Warntjen
collection DOAJ
description The risk of gridlock has been haunting discussions on European legislative decision-making for decades. All European Union legislation has to pass through the Council of the European Union, which has a relatively high voting threshold and whose members hold a diverse set of preferences, particularly after Eastern Enlargement. Nevertheless, the legislative output of the Union is relatively high. Existing explanations focus on process-related mechanisms (vote trading, cooperative problem-solving). In contrast, this study explains how member states can change the content of proposals to accommodate the specific concerns of recalcitrant governments. Several empirical examples show how member states have adapted European legislation to overcome the risk of gridlock. Based on a new data set covering a five year period in one policy field (environmental policy), this study shows that member states frequently put forward requests to limit the scope of European legislation, to extend transitional time periods or to lower standards. Furthermore, these requests are often successful. Besides allowing member states to opt out of European agreements (differentiated integration), EU legislation can accommodate concerns of individual member states, thus increasing the decision-making capacity of the Union.
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spelling doaj.art-ab05a56fde524549b1f8810b4d6b01202022-12-22T02:22:20ZengUACESJournal of Contemporary European Research1815-347X2017-02-01131Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European UnionAndreas Warntjen0University of TwenteThe risk of gridlock has been haunting discussions on European legislative decision-making for decades. All European Union legislation has to pass through the Council of the European Union, which has a relatively high voting threshold and whose members hold a diverse set of preferences, particularly after Eastern Enlargement. Nevertheless, the legislative output of the Union is relatively high. Existing explanations focus on process-related mechanisms (vote trading, cooperative problem-solving). In contrast, this study explains how member states can change the content of proposals to accommodate the specific concerns of recalcitrant governments. Several empirical examples show how member states have adapted European legislation to overcome the risk of gridlock. Based on a new data set covering a five year period in one policy field (environmental policy), this study shows that member states frequently put forward requests to limit the scope of European legislation, to extend transitional time periods or to lower standards. Furthermore, these requests are often successful. Besides allowing member states to opt out of European agreements (differentiated integration), EU legislation can accommodate concerns of individual member states, thus increasing the decision-making capacity of the Union.https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/750Council of the European UnionLegislative decision-makingGridlockMember state requests
spellingShingle Andreas Warntjen
Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
Journal of Contemporary European Research
Council of the European Union
Legislative decision-making
Gridlock
Member state requests
title Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
title_full Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
title_fullStr Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
title_short Why no gridlock? Coping with Diversity in the Council of the European Union
title_sort why no gridlock coping with diversity in the council of the european union
topic Council of the European Union
Legislative decision-making
Gridlock
Member state requests
url https://jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/750
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaswarntjen whynogridlockcopingwithdiversityinthecounciloftheeuropeanunion