The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture

The purpose of this article was to investigate the potential that the labour and subjective theory of value in the agricultural context may have for the interpretation of Matthew 20:1–16. This investigation highlighted the divergence in wages between workers, the exuberant remuneration strategy of t...

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Main Author: Mark Rathbone
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-02-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8303
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author Mark Rathbone
author_facet Mark Rathbone
author_sort Mark Rathbone
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description The purpose of this article was to investigate the potential that the labour and subjective theory of value in the agricultural context may have for the interpretation of Matthew 20:1–16. This investigation highlighted the divergence in wages between workers, the exuberant remuneration strategy of the landowner, his generosity, the indignation of the labourers hired first and the landowner’s reluctance to reimburse them. I argued that the classic labour theory of value provides an explanation of why the indignant labourers were angry and felt unjustly treated. However, it fails to account for the divergence in remuneration more appropriately addressed by subjective theory of value that focuses on the use value of goods and marginal utility. Finally, the agrarian theory provides perspective on the unwillingness of the landowner to reimburse the indignant labourers and the mystery of meaningful labour in agriculture that serves as a metaphor for the kingdom of heaven. Contribution: In the article, labour and subjective theory of value were introduced from an agrarian perspective to enlighten the hermeneutics of the parable.
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spelling doaj.art-ab097dc58f204f60bcaacd402e053f402023-03-02T11:47:33ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-02-01792e1e810.4102/hts.v79i2.83035624The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agricultureMark Rathbone0Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Management Science, North-West University, PotchefstroomThe purpose of this article was to investigate the potential that the labour and subjective theory of value in the agricultural context may have for the interpretation of Matthew 20:1–16. This investigation highlighted the divergence in wages between workers, the exuberant remuneration strategy of the landowner, his generosity, the indignation of the labourers hired first and the landowner’s reluctance to reimburse them. I argued that the classic labour theory of value provides an explanation of why the indignant labourers were angry and felt unjustly treated. However, it fails to account for the divergence in remuneration more appropriately addressed by subjective theory of value that focuses on the use value of goods and marginal utility. Finally, the agrarian theory provides perspective on the unwillingness of the landowner to reimburse the indignant labourers and the mystery of meaningful labour in agriculture that serves as a metaphor for the kingdom of heaven. Contribution: In the article, labour and subjective theory of value were introduced from an agrarian perspective to enlighten the hermeneutics of the parable.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8303matthew 20:1–16labour theory of valuesubjective theory of valueagriculturehermeneuticsadam smithdavid ricardokarl marx.
spellingShingle Mark Rathbone
The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
matthew 20:1–16
labour theory of value
subjective theory of value
agriculture
hermeneutics
adam smith
david ricardo
karl marx.
title The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
title_full The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
title_fullStr The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
title_full_unstemmed The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
title_short The labourers in the vineyard, theory of value and agriculture
title_sort labourers in the vineyard theory of value and agriculture
topic matthew 20:1–16
labour theory of value
subjective theory of value
agriculture
hermeneutics
adam smith
david ricardo
karl marx.
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8303
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