The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic

Archaeological excavations conducted at the settlement-sanctuary of Ust-Polui, located just north of the Arctic Circle in Western Siberia yielded the oldest remains of early iron production in the Circumpolar region of Asia. Ust-Polui archaeological finds associated with metallurgy of iron are date...

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Main Author: Evgeny Vodyasov
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 2018-10-01
Series:Archeologické Rozhledy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/view/83
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author Evgeny Vodyasov
author_facet Evgeny Vodyasov
author_sort Evgeny Vodyasov
collection DOAJ
description Archaeological excavations conducted at the settlement-sanctuary of Ust-Polui, located just north of the Arctic Circle in Western Siberia yielded the oldest remains of early iron production in the Circumpolar region of Asia. Ust-Polui archaeological finds associated with metallurgy of iron are dated back to the 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD. Hence the finds date the origins of metallurgical technologies used in the north of Western Siberia virtually several centuries back in time and geographically extend the spread of iron metallurgy between the eras significantly. It seems that Ust-Polui is the most northern point on the Earth where iron metallurgy was developed by ancient people. The discovery of new iron production site poses an important question – what are the reasons and ways of appearance of the iron smelting technologies in the Polar North of Siberia? It is possible that all knowledge was obtained from outside via contacts with metal producing societies, who lived in the eastern regions of the Ural Mountains (to the southwest of Ust-Polui), and knew how to produce iron about two thousand years ago.
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spelling doaj.art-ab0e907d87bf4da9bd4dc0715482553a2023-01-12T21:02:52ZcesInstitute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, PragueArcheologické Rozhledy0323-12672570-91512018-10-0170310.35686/AR.2018.16The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian ArcticEvgeny Vodyasov0Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk Archaeological excavations conducted at the settlement-sanctuary of Ust-Polui, located just north of the Arctic Circle in Western Siberia yielded the oldest remains of early iron production in the Circumpolar region of Asia. Ust-Polui archaeological finds associated with metallurgy of iron are dated back to the 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD. Hence the finds date the origins of metallurgical technologies used in the north of Western Siberia virtually several centuries back in time and geographically extend the spread of iron metallurgy between the eras significantly. It seems that Ust-Polui is the most northern point on the Earth where iron metallurgy was developed by ancient people. The discovery of new iron production site poses an important question – what are the reasons and ways of appearance of the iron smelting technologies in the Polar North of Siberia? It is possible that all knowledge was obtained from outside via contacts with metal producing societies, who lived in the eastern regions of the Ural Mountains (to the southwest of Ust-Polui), and knew how to produce iron about two thousand years ago. https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/view/83Circumpolar RegionSiberiairon smeltingEarly Iron Age
spellingShingle Evgeny Vodyasov
The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
Archeologické Rozhledy
Circumpolar Region
Siberia
iron smelting
Early Iron Age
title The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
title_full The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
title_fullStr The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
title_full_unstemmed The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
title_short The early iron metallurgy in the Siberian Arctic
title_sort early iron metallurgy in the siberian arctic
topic Circumpolar Region
Siberia
iron smelting
Early Iron Age
url https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/view/83
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