Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis

Abstract Traditional survey methods can provide noisy data arising from recall, memory and other biases. Technological advances (particularly in neuroscience) are opening new ways of monitoring physiological processes through non-intrusive means. Such dense continuous data provide new and fruitful a...

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Main Authors: Tony Beatton, Ho Fai Chan, Uwe Dulleck, Andrea Ristl, Markus Schaffner, Benno Torgler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57279-5
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author Tony Beatton
Ho Fai Chan
Uwe Dulleck
Andrea Ristl
Markus Schaffner
Benno Torgler
author_facet Tony Beatton
Ho Fai Chan
Uwe Dulleck
Andrea Ristl
Markus Schaffner
Benno Torgler
author_sort Tony Beatton
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional survey methods can provide noisy data arising from recall, memory and other biases. Technological advances (particularly in neuroscience) are opening new ways of monitoring physiological processes through non-intrusive means. Such dense continuous data provide new and fruitful avenues for complementing self-reported data with a better understanding of human dynamics and human interactions. In this study, we use a survey to collect positive affect (feelings) data from more than 300 individuals over a period of 24 h, and at the same time, map their core activities (5000 recorded activities in total) with measurements of their heart rate variability (HRV). Our results indicate a robust correlation between the HRV measurements and self-reported affect. By drawing on the neuroscience and wellbeing literature we show that dynamic HRV results are what we expect for positive affect, particularly when performing activities like sleep, travel, work, exercise and eating. This research provides new insights into how to collect HRV data, model and interpret it.
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spelling doaj.art-ab1496c145cf4c329954b248c4b69bd42024-03-31T11:21:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-57279-5Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysisTony Beatton0Ho Fai Chan1Uwe Dulleck2Andrea Ristl3Markus Schaffner4Benno Torgler5School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologySchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologySchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologyHeart2Business GmbHCentre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST)School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologyAbstract Traditional survey methods can provide noisy data arising from recall, memory and other biases. Technological advances (particularly in neuroscience) are opening new ways of monitoring physiological processes through non-intrusive means. Such dense continuous data provide new and fruitful avenues for complementing self-reported data with a better understanding of human dynamics and human interactions. In this study, we use a survey to collect positive affect (feelings) data from more than 300 individuals over a period of 24 h, and at the same time, map their core activities (5000 recorded activities in total) with measurements of their heart rate variability (HRV). Our results indicate a robust correlation between the HRV measurements and self-reported affect. By drawing on the neuroscience and wellbeing literature we show that dynamic HRV results are what we expect for positive affect, particularly when performing activities like sleep, travel, work, exercise and eating. This research provides new insights into how to collect HRV data, model and interpret it.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57279-5Positive affectHeart rate variabilityData collectionAnalytical modelsInterpretation
spellingShingle Tony Beatton
Ho Fai Chan
Uwe Dulleck
Andrea Ristl
Markus Schaffner
Benno Torgler
Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
Scientific Reports
Positive affect
Heart rate variability
Data collection
Analytical models
Interpretation
title Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
title_full Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
title_fullStr Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
title_short Positive affect and heart rate variability: a dynamic analysis
title_sort positive affect and heart rate variability a dynamic analysis
topic Positive affect
Heart rate variability
Data collection
Analytical models
Interpretation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57279-5
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