Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs

This paper seeks to achieve a better understanding of how and under what conditions current digital communication technologies can become an asset to the design of effective policies. In order to do so, we bridge two strands of reflection that have hitherto developed quite independently – i.e. polic...

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Main Authors: Giliberto Capano, Elena Pavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-01-01
Series:Policy & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1511194
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author Giliberto Capano
Elena Pavan
author_facet Giliberto Capano
Elena Pavan
author_sort Giliberto Capano
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks to achieve a better understanding of how and under what conditions current digital communication technologies can become an asset to the design of effective policies. In order to do so, we bridge two strands of reflection that have hitherto developed quite independently – i.e. policy design studies and researches on the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to reform the public sector. We start from the assumption that different governmental political and technical capacities shape different spaces for action and thus different types of policy design in which policy-makers can involve citizens via ICTs in three modes: co-design; design fine-tuning; crowdsourced policy design. According to this framework, we analyse three different ‘revelatory case studies’ in which ICTs have been employed by governments while designing policies: Iceland’s recent experiment to redraft collectively its constitution; La Buona Scuola, the latest Italian public education law; and the Finnish Avoin Misteriö, a platform for crowdsourced legislation. By exploring the different modes in which ICTs have been integrated in the formulation of these three policies, we show that it is possible to disentangle different and more or less effective ways of exploiting ICTs’ networking and communicative potential for designing successful public policies.
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spelling doaj.art-ab14ea6191e447cb9954c0f09fb6c8bd2022-12-22T03:37:44ZengOxford University PressPolicy & Society1449-40351839-33732019-01-013819611710.1080/14494035.2018.15111941511194Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTsGiliberto Capano0Elena Pavan1University of BolognaUniversity of TrentoThis paper seeks to achieve a better understanding of how and under what conditions current digital communication technologies can become an asset to the design of effective policies. In order to do so, we bridge two strands of reflection that have hitherto developed quite independently – i.e. policy design studies and researches on the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to reform the public sector. We start from the assumption that different governmental political and technical capacities shape different spaces for action and thus different types of policy design in which policy-makers can involve citizens via ICTs in three modes: co-design; design fine-tuning; crowdsourced policy design. According to this framework, we analyse three different ‘revelatory case studies’ in which ICTs have been employed by governments while designing policies: Iceland’s recent experiment to redraft collectively its constitution; La Buona Scuola, the latest Italian public education law; and the Finnish Avoin Misteriö, a platform for crowdsourced legislation. By exploring the different modes in which ICTs have been integrated in the formulation of these three policies, we show that it is possible to disentangle different and more or less effective ways of exploiting ICTs’ networking and communicative potential for designing successful public policies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1511194Policy designICTspolitical capacitytechnical capacitydesign spaces
spellingShingle Giliberto Capano
Elena Pavan
Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
Policy & Society
Policy design
ICTs
political capacity
technical capacity
design spaces
title Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
title_full Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
title_fullStr Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
title_full_unstemmed Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
title_short Designing anticipatory policies through the use of ICTs
title_sort designing anticipatory policies through the use of icts
topic Policy design
ICTs
political capacity
technical capacity
design spaces
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1511194
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