Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid

A novel lignocellulosic aerogel, MT-LCA, was successfully prepared from MT by undergoing partial dissolution in an ionic liquid, coagulation in water, freezing in liquid nitrogen, and subsequent freeze-drying. The MT-LCA preserves its original honeycomb-like porous structure, and the newly formed mi...

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Main Authors: Long Quan, Xueqian Shi, Jie Zhang, Zhuju Shu, Liang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/138
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author Long Quan
Xueqian Shi
Jie Zhang
Zhuju Shu
Liang Zhou
author_facet Long Quan
Xueqian Shi
Jie Zhang
Zhuju Shu
Liang Zhou
author_sort Long Quan
collection DOAJ
description A novel lignocellulosic aerogel, MT-LCA, was successfully prepared from MT by undergoing partial dissolution in an ionic liquid, coagulation in water, freezing in liquid nitrogen, and subsequent freeze-drying. The MT-LCA preserves its original honeycomb-like porous structure, and the newly formed micropores contribute to increased porosity and specific surface area. FT-IR analysis reveals that MT, after dissolution and coagulation, experiences no chemical reactions. However, a change in the crystalline structure of cellulose is observed, transitioning from cellulose I to cellulose II. Both MT and MT-LCA demonstrate a quasi-second-order kinetic process during methylene blue adsorption, indicative of chemical adsorption. The Langmuir model proves to be more appropriate for characterizing the methylene blue adsorption process. Both adsorbents exhibit monolayer adsorption, and their effective adsorption sites are uniformly distributed. The higher porosity, nanoscale micropores, and larger pore size in MT-LCA enhance its capillary force, providing efficient directional transport performance. Consequently, the prepared MT-LCA displays exceptional compressive performance and efficient directional transport capabilities, making it well-suited for applications requiring high compressive performance and selective directional transport.
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spelling doaj.art-ab17fce9aad14594b95c553be3c6f9562024-02-23T15:17:34ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-02-0110213810.3390/gels10020138Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic LiquidLong Quan0Xueqian Shi1Jie Zhang2Zhuju Shu3Liang Zhou4School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaA novel lignocellulosic aerogel, MT-LCA, was successfully prepared from MT by undergoing partial dissolution in an ionic liquid, coagulation in water, freezing in liquid nitrogen, and subsequent freeze-drying. The MT-LCA preserves its original honeycomb-like porous structure, and the newly formed micropores contribute to increased porosity and specific surface area. FT-IR analysis reveals that MT, after dissolution and coagulation, experiences no chemical reactions. However, a change in the crystalline structure of cellulose is observed, transitioning from cellulose I to cellulose II. Both MT and MT-LCA demonstrate a quasi-second-order kinetic process during methylene blue adsorption, indicative of chemical adsorption. The Langmuir model proves to be more appropriate for characterizing the methylene blue adsorption process. Both adsorbents exhibit monolayer adsorption, and their effective adsorption sites are uniformly distributed. The higher porosity, nanoscale micropores, and larger pore size in MT-LCA enhance its capillary force, providing efficient directional transport performance. Consequently, the prepared MT-LCA displays exceptional compressive performance and efficient directional transport capabilities, making it well-suited for applications requiring high compressive performance and selective directional transport.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/138Medulla tetrapanacislignocellulose-based aerogelionic liquidabsorption of dye
spellingShingle Long Quan
Xueqian Shi
Jie Zhang
Zhuju Shu
Liang Zhou
Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
Gels
Medulla tetrapanacis
lignocellulose-based aerogel
ionic liquid
absorption of dye
title Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
title_full Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
title_fullStr Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
title_short Preparation of a Novel Lignocellulose-Based Aerogel by Partially Dissolving Medulla Tetrapanacis via Ionic Liquid
title_sort preparation of a novel lignocellulose based aerogel by partially dissolving medulla tetrapanacis via ionic liquid
topic Medulla tetrapanacis
lignocellulose-based aerogel
ionic liquid
absorption of dye
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/138
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AT jiezhang preparationofanovellignocellulosebasedaerogelbypartiallydissolvingmedullatetrapanacisviaionicliquid
AT zhujushu preparationofanovellignocellulosebasedaerogelbypartiallydissolvingmedullatetrapanacisviaionicliquid
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