Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program

Abstract Background Needle syringe programs (NSPs), a proven harm reduction strategy for people who inject drugs, frequently offer limited healthcare services for their clients. Women who inject drugs face multiple barriers to accessing reproductive health care in traditional settings: personal hist...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lauren Owens, Kelly Gilmore, Mishka Terplan, Sarah Prager, Elizabeth Micks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-020-00395-y
_version_ 1818577890107719680
author Lauren Owens
Kelly Gilmore
Mishka Terplan
Sarah Prager
Elizabeth Micks
author_facet Lauren Owens
Kelly Gilmore
Mishka Terplan
Sarah Prager
Elizabeth Micks
author_sort Lauren Owens
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Needle syringe programs (NSPs), a proven harm reduction strategy for people who inject drugs, frequently offer limited healthcare services for their clients. Women who inject drugs face multiple barriers to accessing reproductive health care in traditional settings: personal histories of trauma, judgmental treatment from providers, and competing demands on their time. Our aim was to implement patient-centered reproductive healthcare services at a Seattle NSP. Methods We interviewed clients and staff of an NSP in Seattle and staff of other community-based organizations serving women who inject drugs, then used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to code transcripts deductively. Based on our qualitative work, we implemented reproductive health care at the NSP program 1 day per week. We evaluated the implementation by surveying staff and clients and auditing charts over a 9-month period. Results Clients and staff (N = 15 for clients, N = 13 for staff) noted a high unmet need for trauma-informed, accessible reproductive health care. We successfully implemented reproductive health care services including short- and long-acting contraception, sexually transmitted disease testing, and cervical cancer screening. Survey data was limited but demonstrated client satisfaction with services. Conclusions Integrating reproductive health care into an NSP’s clinical services is feasible and can be a source of low-barrier preventive care for women unable to seek gynecologic care elsewhere.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T06:37:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ab19c926fc904451a9076c1dee1d5a0d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1477-7517
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T06:37:06Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Harm Reduction Journal
spelling doaj.art-ab19c926fc904451a9076c1dee1d5a0d2022-12-21T22:40:46ZengBMCHarm Reduction Journal1477-75172020-07-0117111110.1186/s12954-020-00395-yProviding reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot programLauren Owens0Kelly Gilmore1Mishka Terplan2Sarah Prager3Elizabeth Micks4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan|Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of WashingtonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of WashingtonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of WashingtonAbstract Background Needle syringe programs (NSPs), a proven harm reduction strategy for people who inject drugs, frequently offer limited healthcare services for their clients. Women who inject drugs face multiple barriers to accessing reproductive health care in traditional settings: personal histories of trauma, judgmental treatment from providers, and competing demands on their time. Our aim was to implement patient-centered reproductive healthcare services at a Seattle NSP. Methods We interviewed clients and staff of an NSP in Seattle and staff of other community-based organizations serving women who inject drugs, then used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to code transcripts deductively. Based on our qualitative work, we implemented reproductive health care at the NSP program 1 day per week. We evaluated the implementation by surveying staff and clients and auditing charts over a 9-month period. Results Clients and staff (N = 15 for clients, N = 13 for staff) noted a high unmet need for trauma-informed, accessible reproductive health care. We successfully implemented reproductive health care services including short- and long-acting contraception, sexually transmitted disease testing, and cervical cancer screening. Survey data was limited but demonstrated client satisfaction with services. Conclusions Integrating reproductive health care into an NSP’s clinical services is feasible and can be a source of low-barrier preventive care for women unable to seek gynecologic care elsewhere.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-020-00395-yReproductive healthNeedle syringe programsSyringe exchange programsSubstance use disorder
spellingShingle Lauren Owens
Kelly Gilmore
Mishka Terplan
Sarah Prager
Elizabeth Micks
Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
Harm Reduction Journal
Reproductive health
Needle syringe programs
Syringe exchange programs
Substance use disorder
title Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
title_full Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
title_fullStr Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
title_full_unstemmed Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
title_short Providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs: a pilot program
title_sort providing reproductive health services for women who inject drugs a pilot program
topic Reproductive health
Needle syringe programs
Syringe exchange programs
Substance use disorder
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12954-020-00395-y
work_keys_str_mv AT laurenowens providingreproductivehealthservicesforwomenwhoinjectdrugsapilotprogram
AT kellygilmore providingreproductivehealthservicesforwomenwhoinjectdrugsapilotprogram
AT mishkaterplan providingreproductivehealthservicesforwomenwhoinjectdrugsapilotprogram
AT sarahprager providingreproductivehealthservicesforwomenwhoinjectdrugsapilotprogram
AT elizabethmicks providingreproductivehealthservicesforwomenwhoinjectdrugsapilotprogram