Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN

Long-term dynamic monitoring of the water quality of freshwater resources is of great significance to the stable and orderly operation of human society. Most studies only use one of the measured data from the monitoring station and the remote sensing satellite data as the data source. However, a sin...

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Main Authors: Chuhan Qi, Shuo Huang, Xiaofei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9223717/
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author Chuhan Qi
Shuo Huang
Xiaofei Wang
author_facet Chuhan Qi
Shuo Huang
Xiaofei Wang
author_sort Chuhan Qi
collection DOAJ
description Long-term dynamic monitoring of the water quality of freshwater resources is of great significance to the stable and orderly operation of human society. Most studies only use one of the measured data from the monitoring station and the remote sensing satellite data as the data source. However, a single data source will cause inaccuracy and incompatibility of the water quality monitoring results. Few studies start from practical applications to generate digital images of water quality changes. Furthermore, the performance of shallow neural networks in water quality monitoring is not often ideal. Considering the above problems, we proposed a long short-term memory network model (LSTM) to invert four key water parameters including pondus hydrogenii (PH), dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-H). Moreover, the model was applied to the satellite images of various periods to generate the inverted image of each water quality parameter. The proposed model has exhibited excellent performance in the water quality assessment of the project, with the coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>), the relative root-mean-square error (rRMSE), and the mean relative error (MRE) values of 0.83, 0.16, and 0.18, respectively. And the inverted images are also consistent with the official information.
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spelling doaj.art-ab1ad90b1df34856bfc4da2bb2fa82e92022-12-21T19:59:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01818806818808110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30308789223717Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNNChuhan Qi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-4247Shuo Huang1Xiaofei Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-3243College of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, ChinaLong-term dynamic monitoring of the water quality of freshwater resources is of great significance to the stable and orderly operation of human society. Most studies only use one of the measured data from the monitoring station and the remote sensing satellite data as the data source. However, a single data source will cause inaccuracy and incompatibility of the water quality monitoring results. Few studies start from practical applications to generate digital images of water quality changes. Furthermore, the performance of shallow neural networks in water quality monitoring is not often ideal. Considering the above problems, we proposed a long short-term memory network model (LSTM) to invert four key water parameters including pondus hydrogenii (PH), dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (CODMn) and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-H). Moreover, the model was applied to the satellite images of various periods to generate the inverted image of each water quality parameter. The proposed model has exhibited excellent performance in the water quality assessment of the project, with the coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>), the relative root-mean-square error (rRMSE), and the mean relative error (MRE) values of 0.83, 0.16, and 0.18, respectively. And the inverted images are also consistent with the official information.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9223717/Remote sensingwater quality parameterswater quality monitoringLSTM network
spellingShingle Chuhan Qi
Shuo Huang
Xiaofei Wang
Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
IEEE Access
Remote sensing
water quality parameters
water quality monitoring
LSTM network
title Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
title_full Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
title_fullStr Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
title_short Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Taihu Lake Based on Remote Sensing Images and LSTM-RNN
title_sort monitoring water quality parameters of taihu lake based on remote sensing images and lstm rnn
topic Remote sensing
water quality parameters
water quality monitoring
LSTM network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9223717/
work_keys_str_mv AT chuhanqi monitoringwaterqualityparametersoftaihulakebasedonremotesensingimagesandlstmrnn
AT shuohuang monitoringwaterqualityparametersoftaihulakebasedonremotesensingimagesandlstmrnn
AT xiaofeiwang monitoringwaterqualityparametersoftaihulakebasedonremotesensingimagesandlstmrnn