Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications

Natural-fiber-reinforced composites, especially bamboo, are an alternative material to compete with conventional materials. Their environmentally friendly, renewable, low-cost, low-density, non-toxic, and fully biodegradable properties are concerning for researchers because of their advantages over...

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Main Authors: A.M. Radzi, Sheikh Ahmad Zaki, Mohamad Zaki Hassan, R.A. Ilyas, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Mohd Yusof Md Daud, Sa’ardin Abd Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/7/1387
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author A.M. Radzi
Sheikh Ahmad Zaki
Mohamad Zaki Hassan
R.A. Ilyas
Khairur Rijal Jamaludin
Mohd Yusof Md Daud
Sa’ardin Abd Aziz
author_facet A.M. Radzi
Sheikh Ahmad Zaki
Mohamad Zaki Hassan
R.A. Ilyas
Khairur Rijal Jamaludin
Mohd Yusof Md Daud
Sa’ardin Abd Aziz
author_sort A.M. Radzi
collection DOAJ
description Natural-fiber-reinforced composites, especially bamboo, are an alternative material to compete with conventional materials. Their environmentally friendly, renewable, low-cost, low-density, non-toxic, and fully biodegradable properties are concerning for researchers because of their advantages over synthetic polymers. This comprehensive review presents the results of work on bamboo fiber composites with special reference to bamboo types, thermoplastic and thermoset polymers matrices, hybrid composites, and their applications. In addition, several studies prove that these properties are very good and efficient in various applications. However, in the development of composite technology, bamboo fiber has certain constraints, especially in moisture conditions. Moisture is one of the factors that reduces the potential of bamboo fiber and makes it a critical issue in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, various efforts have been made to ensure that these properties are not affected by moisture by treating the surface fibers using chemical treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-ab1e5b51cdfd4d92991db72d042138112023-11-30T23:53:44ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-03-01147138710.3390/polym14071387Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential ApplicationsA.M. Radzi0Sheikh Ahmad Zaki1Mohamad Zaki Hassan2R.A. Ilyas3Khairur Rijal Jamaludin4Mohd Yusof Md Daud5Sa’ardin Abd Aziz6Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaMalaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kampung Datuk Keramat, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kampung Datuk Keramat, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kampung Datuk Keramat, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaRazak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kampung Datuk Keramat, Kuala Lumpur 54100, MalaysiaNatural-fiber-reinforced composites, especially bamboo, are an alternative material to compete with conventional materials. Their environmentally friendly, renewable, low-cost, low-density, non-toxic, and fully biodegradable properties are concerning for researchers because of their advantages over synthetic polymers. This comprehensive review presents the results of work on bamboo fiber composites with special reference to bamboo types, thermoplastic and thermoset polymers matrices, hybrid composites, and their applications. In addition, several studies prove that these properties are very good and efficient in various applications. However, in the development of composite technology, bamboo fiber has certain constraints, especially in moisture conditions. Moisture is one of the factors that reduces the potential of bamboo fiber and makes it a critical issue in the manufacturing industry. Therefore, various efforts have been made to ensure that these properties are not affected by moisture by treating the surface fibers using chemical treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/7/1387bamboo fibershybridcompositesthermoplasticthermosetmechanical
spellingShingle A.M. Radzi
Sheikh Ahmad Zaki
Mohamad Zaki Hassan
R.A. Ilyas
Khairur Rijal Jamaludin
Mohd Yusof Md Daud
Sa’ardin Abd Aziz
Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
Polymers
bamboo fibers
hybrid
composites
thermoplastic
thermoset
mechanical
title Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
title_full Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
title_fullStr Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
title_full_unstemmed Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
title_short Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications
title_sort bamboo fiber reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic polymer composites a review of properties fabrication and potential applications
topic bamboo fibers
hybrid
composites
thermoplastic
thermoset
mechanical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/7/1387
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