Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks

Terrorist attack on the urban transport systems with high concentration of people (such as the subway), depending on its mode, can cause different levels of damage including the elimination of sub-components of fire safety equipment or destruction of passive fire protection. To mitigate the effects...

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Main Authors: Pavla Gomba, Isabela Bradacova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Žilina 2015-02-01
Series:Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201501-0004_critical-systems-and-processes-affecting-the-resilience-of-subway-systems-to-terrorism-risks.php
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author Pavla Gomba
Isabela Bradacova
author_facet Pavla Gomba
Isabela Bradacova
author_sort Pavla Gomba
collection DOAJ
description Terrorist attack on the urban transport systems with high concentration of people (such as the subway), depending on its mode, can cause different levels of damage including the elimination of sub-components of fire safety equipment or destruction of passive fire protection. To mitigate the effects of an attack, the resilience of vehicles, as well as efficiency of evacuation of the survivors affected mainly by the availability of adequate emergency exits, the number of evacuees and the local conditions of the process are critical. Based on the experience of previous attacks on the metro systems (Tokyo, London and other incidents), this paper identifies critical systems and processes for management of the emergency situation following a potential terrorist attack, ensuring safe and rapid evacuation and rescue to passengers.
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spelling doaj.art-ab1ecafd42414717a65d5da3588b056c2023-04-14T06:31:00ZengUniversity of ŽilinaCommunications1335-42052585-78782015-02-01171222710.26552/com.C.2015.1.22-27csl-201501-0004Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism RisksPavla Gomba0Isabela Bradacova1Faculty of Safety Engineering, VSB - Technical University Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech RepublicFaculty of Safety Engineering, VSB - Technical University Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech RepublicTerrorist attack on the urban transport systems with high concentration of people (such as the subway), depending on its mode, can cause different levels of damage including the elimination of sub-components of fire safety equipment or destruction of passive fire protection. To mitigate the effects of an attack, the resilience of vehicles, as well as efficiency of evacuation of the survivors affected mainly by the availability of adequate emergency exits, the number of evacuees and the local conditions of the process are critical. Based on the experience of previous attacks on the metro systems (Tokyo, London and other incidents), this paper identifies critical systems and processes for management of the emergency situation following a potential terrorist attack, ensuring safe and rapid evacuation and rescue to passengers.https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201501-0004_critical-systems-and-processes-affecting-the-resilience-of-subway-systems-to-terrorism-risks.phpsubway resilience and securityterrorismcritical infrastructure protection
spellingShingle Pavla Gomba
Isabela Bradacova
Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
Communications
subway resilience and security
terrorism
critical infrastructure protection
title Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
title_full Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
title_fullStr Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
title_full_unstemmed Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
title_short Critical Systems and Processes Affecting the Resilience of Subway Systems to Terrorism Risks
title_sort critical systems and processes affecting the resilience of subway systems to terrorism risks
topic subway resilience and security
terrorism
critical infrastructure protection
url https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201501-0004_critical-systems-and-processes-affecting-the-resilience-of-subway-systems-to-terrorism-risks.php
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