Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)

Myogenic differentiation 1 (MyoD1) belongs to the MyoD family and plays a key role in myogenesis and consequently, in determining muscle fiber characteristics. In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exons of MyoD1 were identified in 200 domestic pigeons (Columba livia) by direc...

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Main Authors: Xinyang Dong, Haiyue Cao, Haiguang Mao, Qihua Hong, Zhaozheng Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2019-01-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/1/56_0170182/_html/-char/en
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author Xinyang Dong
Haiyue Cao
Haiguang Mao
Qihua Hong
Zhaozheng Yin
author_facet Xinyang Dong
Haiyue Cao
Haiguang Mao
Qihua Hong
Zhaozheng Yin
author_sort Xinyang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Myogenic differentiation 1 (MyoD1) belongs to the MyoD family and plays a key role in myogenesis and consequently, in determining muscle fiber characteristics. In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exons of MyoD1 were identified in 200 domestic pigeons (Columba livia) by direct DNA sequencing, and the association between MyoD1 polymorphisms and meat quality traits was analyzed. We found four novel variations (A2967G, G3044A, A3164C, and C3311G) in exon 3. The SNP A2967G is a synonymous mutation, while the other 3 SNPs are located in the 3′ untranslated region. The analysis revealed 3 genotypes, in which allele A was the predominant allele in the SNP A2967G, while allele B was the predominant allele in the SNPs G3044A and A3164C. The mutations A2967G and G3044A were significantly associated with meat quality traits in pigeon. Pigeons with AA or AB genotypes had higher breast muscle concentrations of inosinic acid and intramuscular fat than those of BB genotype. Moreover, these 2 SNPs had significant effects on MyoD1 mRNA expression. The SNPs A2967G and G3044A were organized into 4 haplotypes, which formed 7 diplotypes. Association analysis showed that the diplotypes were not significantly associated with meat quality traits. Our results implied that associations do exist between MyoD1 gene polymorphisms and meat quality traits in domestic pigeons, and the AA and AB genotypes could be applied as genetic markers in marker-aid pigeon breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-ab1f68e24e924d5e801e6c921b40bc112023-05-30T01:41:49ZengJapan Poultry Science AssociationThe Journal of Poultry Science1346-73951349-04862019-01-01561202610.2141/jpsa.0170182jpsaAssociation of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)Xinyang Dong0Haiyue Cao1Haiguang Mao2Qihua Hong3Zhaozheng Yin4Animal Science College, Zhejiang UniversityAnimal Science College, Zhejiang UniversityAnimal Science College, Zhejiang UniversityAnimal Science College, Zhejiang UniversityAnimal Science College, Zhejiang UniversityMyogenic differentiation 1 (MyoD1) belongs to the MyoD family and plays a key role in myogenesis and consequently, in determining muscle fiber characteristics. In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exons of MyoD1 were identified in 200 domestic pigeons (Columba livia) by direct DNA sequencing, and the association between MyoD1 polymorphisms and meat quality traits was analyzed. We found four novel variations (A2967G, G3044A, A3164C, and C3311G) in exon 3. The SNP A2967G is a synonymous mutation, while the other 3 SNPs are located in the 3′ untranslated region. The analysis revealed 3 genotypes, in which allele A was the predominant allele in the SNP A2967G, while allele B was the predominant allele in the SNPs G3044A and A3164C. The mutations A2967G and G3044A were significantly associated with meat quality traits in pigeon. Pigeons with AA or AB genotypes had higher breast muscle concentrations of inosinic acid and intramuscular fat than those of BB genotype. Moreover, these 2 SNPs had significant effects on MyoD1 mRNA expression. The SNPs A2967G and G3044A were organized into 4 haplotypes, which formed 7 diplotypes. Association analysis showed that the diplotypes were not significantly associated with meat quality traits. Our results implied that associations do exist between MyoD1 gene polymorphisms and meat quality traits in domestic pigeons, and the AA and AB genotypes could be applied as genetic markers in marker-aid pigeon breeding.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/1/56_0170182/_html/-char/engenotypemeat qualitymyod1pigeonpolymorphism
spellingShingle Xinyang Dong
Haiyue Cao
Haiguang Mao
Qihua Hong
Zhaozheng Yin
Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
The Journal of Poultry Science
genotype
meat quality
myod1
pigeon
polymorphism
title Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
title_full Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
title_fullStr Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
title_full_unstemmed Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
title_short Association of MyoD1 Gene Polymorphisms with Meat Quality Traits in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
title_sort association of myod1 gene polymorphisms with meat quality traits in domestic pigeons columba livia
topic genotype
meat quality
myod1
pigeon
polymorphism
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/1/56_0170182/_html/-char/en
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AT haiguangmao associationofmyod1genepolymorphismswithmeatqualitytraitsindomesticpigeonscolumbalivia
AT qihuahong associationofmyod1genepolymorphismswithmeatqualitytraitsindomesticpigeonscolumbalivia
AT zhaozhengyin associationofmyod1genepolymorphismswithmeatqualitytraitsindomesticpigeonscolumbalivia