A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters

This paper reports the design, characterization and implementation of a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based temperature sensor for an Insulted-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) in a solar panel inverter. The FBG is bonded to the higher Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) side of a bimetallic strip to in...

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Main Authors: Mohd Afiq Ismail, Nizam Tamchek, Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan, Katrina D. Dambul, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Seyed Reza Sandoghchi, Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8665/
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author Mohd Afiq Ismail
Nizam Tamchek
Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan
Katrina D. Dambul
Jeyraj Selvaraj
Nasrudin Abd Rahim
Seyed Reza Sandoghchi
Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan
author_facet Mohd Afiq Ismail
Nizam Tamchek
Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan
Katrina D. Dambul
Jeyraj Selvaraj
Nasrudin Abd Rahim
Seyed Reza Sandoghchi
Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan
author_sort Mohd Afiq Ismail
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports the design, characterization and implementation of a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based temperature sensor for an Insulted-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) in a solar panel inverter. The FBG is bonded to the higher Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) side of a bimetallic strip to increase its sensitivity. Characterization results show a linear relationship between increasing temperature and the wavelength shift. It is found that the sensitivity of the sensor can be categorized into three characterization temperature regions between 26 °C and 90 °C. The region from 41 °C to 90 °C shows the highest sensitivity, with a value of 14 pm/°C. A new empirical model that considers both temperature and strain effects has been developed for the sensor. Finally, the FBG-bimetal temperature sensor is placed in a solar panel inverter and results confirm that it can be used for real-time monitoring of the IGBT temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-ab201a1b288046d5bbca07b2972713032022-12-22T02:52:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-09-011198665867310.3390/s110908665A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel InvertersMohd Afiq IsmailNizam TamchekMuhammad Rosdi Abu HassanKatrina D. DambulJeyraj SelvarajNasrudin Abd RahimSeyed Reza SandoghchiFaisal Rafiq Mahamd AdikanThis paper reports the design, characterization and implementation of a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based temperature sensor for an Insulted-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) in a solar panel inverter. The FBG is bonded to the higher Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) side of a bimetallic strip to increase its sensitivity. Characterization results show a linear relationship between increasing temperature and the wavelength shift. It is found that the sensitivity of the sensor can be categorized into three characterization temperature regions between 26 °C and 90 °C. The region from 41 °C to 90 °C shows the highest sensitivity, with a value of 14 pm/°C. A new empirical model that considers both temperature and strain effects has been developed for the sensor. Finally, the FBG-bimetal temperature sensor is placed in a solar panel inverter and results confirm that it can be used for real-time monitoring of the IGBT temperature.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8665/Fiber Bragg Gratingbimetal striptemperature sensorsolar panel inverter
spellingShingle Mohd Afiq Ismail
Nizam Tamchek
Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan
Katrina D. Dambul
Jeyraj Selvaraj
Nasrudin Abd Rahim
Seyed Reza Sandoghchi
Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan
A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
Sensors
Fiber Bragg Grating
bimetal strip
temperature sensor
solar panel inverter
title A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
title_full A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
title_fullStr A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
title_full_unstemmed A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
title_short A Fiber Bragg Grating—Bimetal Temperature Sensor for Solar Panel Inverters
title_sort fiber bragg grating bimetal temperature sensor for solar panel inverters
topic Fiber Bragg Grating
bimetal strip
temperature sensor
solar panel inverter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/9/8665/
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