The classical Lenz vector and the two-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator

Both the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the Newton potential allow particular solutions for the orbits which are ellipses with center of attraction in the center, in the first case, and in one focus, in the second. The same complex map which allows to go from Kepler’s to Hooke’s orbits, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Palmisano, A.D. Polosa, R. Senese, F. Sciotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Physics Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666032620300089
Description
Summary:Both the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the Newton potential allow particular solutions for the orbits which are ellipses with center of attraction in the center, in the first case, and in one focus, in the second. The same complex map which allows to go from Kepler’s to Hooke’s orbits, and back, is used to transform the Lenz vector, defined for the Kepler orbit, into two conserved quantities for the harmonic motion. Upon quantization, the resulting operators, together with the angular momentum Lz, are found to correspond to the generators of the SU(2) internal symmetry of the two-dimensional quantum oscillator and the connection to the Schwinger model of angular momentum is made apparent. We give a self-contained new look on this topic.
ISSN:2666-0326