Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model

Contactless ultrasonic power transmission (UPT) through a metal barrier has become an exciting field of research, as metal barriers prevent the use of electromagnetic wireless power transfer due to Faraday shielding effects. In this paper, we demonstrate power transfer through a metal wall with the...

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Main Authors: Bibhu Kar, Ulrike Wallrabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/355
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author Bibhu Kar
Ulrike Wallrabe
author_facet Bibhu Kar
Ulrike Wallrabe
author_sort Bibhu Kar
collection DOAJ
description Contactless ultrasonic power transmission (UPT) through a metal barrier has become an exciting field of research, as metal barriers prevent the use of electromagnetic wireless power transfer due to Faraday shielding effects. In this paper, we demonstrate power transfer through a metal wall with the use of ultrasonic waves generated from a piezoelectric transducer. Accurate characterization and modeling of the transducer and investigation of the influence of the acoustic properties of the transmitting medium are instrumental for the performance prediction and optimal design of an ultrasonic power link. In this work, we applied the KLM model for the emitting and receiving transducers, with respect to the transmitting medium and model for both the emission and reception function. A practical UPT system was built by mechanically coupling and co-axially aligning two composite transducers on opposite sides of a transmitting medium wall. The optimal transmission performance of the ultrasonic power link through thickness-stretch vibrations of the wall together with two piezoelectric transducers working in TE mode was determined. Eventually, the operating frequency and ohmic loading condition for maximum power transmission were obtained for two different media, aluminium and polyoxymethylene (POM), with contrasting specific acoustic impedances. The results showed that the measured optimal electric loads and operating frequency for maximum power transfer agreed well with the theoretical predictions.
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spelling doaj.art-ab2440da318a4ecaa1cf8acd2ef492b42023-11-19T20:07:32ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-03-0111435510.3390/mi11040355Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM ModelBibhu Kar0Ulrike Wallrabe1Laboratory for Microactuators, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 102, Room 02-087, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyLaboratory for Microactuators, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 102, Room 02-087, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyContactless ultrasonic power transmission (UPT) through a metal barrier has become an exciting field of research, as metal barriers prevent the use of electromagnetic wireless power transfer due to Faraday shielding effects. In this paper, we demonstrate power transfer through a metal wall with the use of ultrasonic waves generated from a piezoelectric transducer. Accurate characterization and modeling of the transducer and investigation of the influence of the acoustic properties of the transmitting medium are instrumental for the performance prediction and optimal design of an ultrasonic power link. In this work, we applied the KLM model for the emitting and receiving transducers, with respect to the transmitting medium and model for both the emission and reception function. A practical UPT system was built by mechanically coupling and co-axially aligning two composite transducers on opposite sides of a transmitting medium wall. The optimal transmission performance of the ultrasonic power link through thickness-stretch vibrations of the wall together with two piezoelectric transducers working in TE mode was determined. Eventually, the operating frequency and ohmic loading condition for maximum power transmission were obtained for two different media, aluminium and polyoxymethylene (POM), with contrasting specific acoustic impedances. The results showed that the measured optimal electric loads and operating frequency for maximum power transfer agreed well with the theoretical predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/355piezoelectric transducerultrasonic power transferthrough metal wall power transferKLM modelcontactless energy transfer
spellingShingle Bibhu Kar
Ulrike Wallrabe
Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
Micromachines
piezoelectric transducer
ultrasonic power transfer
through metal wall power transfer
KLM model
contactless energy transfer
title Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
title_full Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
title_short Performance Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Power Transfer System Through a Tightly Coupled Solid Media Using a KLM Model
title_sort performance enhancement of an ultrasonic power transfer system through a tightly coupled solid media using a klm model
topic piezoelectric transducer
ultrasonic power transfer
through metal wall power transfer
KLM model
contactless energy transfer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/355
work_keys_str_mv AT bibhukar performanceenhancementofanultrasonicpowertransfersystemthroughatightlycoupledsolidmediausingaklmmodel
AT ulrikewallrabe performanceenhancementofanultrasonicpowertransfersystemthroughatightlycoupledsolidmediausingaklmmodel