Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)

Combining ability analysis was carried out in 8 x 8 half diallel mating system for ten quantitative characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L). The present study revealed the importance of both additive as well as non-additive genetic components for yield and its contributing characters. Among the p...

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Main Authors: S. D. Rajput, P.N. Harer and, N.S. Kute
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2017-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2361
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author S. D. Rajput
P.N. Harer and
N.S. Kute
author_facet S. D. Rajput
P.N. Harer and
N.S. Kute
author_sort S. D. Rajput
collection DOAJ
description Combining ability analysis was carried out in 8 x 8 half diallel mating system for ten quantitative characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L). The present study revealed the importance of both additive as well as non-additive genetic components for yield and its contributing characters. Among the parents, JLT-9707-2 was one of the best general combiners as it depicted high gca for length of capsule, number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight, and oil content. Another parent VRI (sv)2 was found to be good general combiner for plant height, number of branches per plant and number of capsules per plant. These parents displayed good per se performance for most of the characters suggesting scope for their use in further breeding programme. The cross JLT-408 x VS- 07-23 evinced significant sca effects for most of the yield and yield contributing characters. This revealed that high x high gca combinations need not necessarily result in high sca effects. The presence of additive and non additive genetic components for yield and its contributing characters was observed.
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spelling doaj.art-ab27b29f7d054dbbb9c63a491f5731e22022-12-21T19:29:56ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2017-12-01841307130910.5958/0975-928X.2017.00188.0Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)S. D. RajputP.N. Harer andN.S. KuteCombining ability analysis was carried out in 8 x 8 half diallel mating system for ten quantitative characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L). The present study revealed the importance of both additive as well as non-additive genetic components for yield and its contributing characters. Among the parents, JLT-9707-2 was one of the best general combiners as it depicted high gca for length of capsule, number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight, and oil content. Another parent VRI (sv)2 was found to be good general combiner for plant height, number of branches per plant and number of capsules per plant. These parents displayed good per se performance for most of the characters suggesting scope for their use in further breeding programme. The cross JLT-408 x VS- 07-23 evinced significant sca effects for most of the yield and yield contributing characters. This revealed that high x high gca combinations need not necessarily result in high sca effects. The presence of additive and non additive genetic components for yield and its contributing characters was observed.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2361sesamegcascahalf diallel
spellingShingle S. D. Rajput
P.N. Harer and
N.S. Kute
Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
sesame
gca
sca
half diallel
title Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
title_full Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
title_fullStr Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
title_full_unstemmed Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
title_short Combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L)
title_sort combining ability analysis for yield and its component traits in sesame sesamum indicum l
topic sesame
gca
sca
half diallel
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/2361
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