Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach

We ran a pilot experiment to explore, using a new psychophysical method, the hypothesis proposed by Zietz and Werner in the ’30s, that a sound presented simultaneously with an afterimage can change its phenomenal appearance in non-synaesthetes. The method we adopted is able to directly collect and v...

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Main Authors: Parovel Giulia, Prenassi Marco, Coppola Walter, Cattaruzza Serena, Agostini Tiziano
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2022-08-01
Series:Gestalt Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2022-0012
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author Parovel Giulia
Prenassi Marco
Coppola Walter
Cattaruzza Serena
Agostini Tiziano
author_facet Parovel Giulia
Prenassi Marco
Coppola Walter
Cattaruzza Serena
Agostini Tiziano
author_sort Parovel Giulia
collection DOAJ
description We ran a pilot experiment to explore, using a new psychophysical method, the hypothesis proposed by Zietz and Werner in the ’30s, that a sound presented simultaneously with an afterimage can change its phenomenal appearance in non-synaesthetes. The method we adopted is able to directly collect and visualise the apparent changes in intensity of the afterimages, by recording observers’ interactions with a physical feedback mechanism (the paths that the observers generated by moving a cursor), without referring to verbal descriptions. These first findings support some of the most meaningful observations reported by Werner (1934) and Zietz (1931), according to which the colours of the afterimages ‘disintegrate’ at the hearing of a low sound and ‘concentrate’ for a high sound. This relationship is particularly evident with the Yellow stimulus, where the perceived colour intensity of its afterimage seems to have a faster negative change with a low-pitched tone sound, and an increase in intensity and duration when perceived simultaneously with a soprano sound. These data are also coherent with the crossmodal correspondences between both pitch and loudness in audition and lightness and brightness in vision reported in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-ab27c84dce41442ea52447c958cb048f2022-12-22T04:16:42ZdeuSciendoGestalt Theory2519-58082022-08-01441-216117410.2478/gth-2022-0012Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s ApproachParovel Giulia0Prenassi Marco1Coppola Walter2Cattaruzza Serena3Agostini Tiziano4Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, University of Siena, Via Roma 56, 53100Siena, Italy.Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste. Via Valerio, 10 - 34127Trieste (Italy).Department of Life Sciences, Psychology Unit ‘Gaetano Kanizsa’, University of Trieste. Via Valerio, Building RA, 34100Trieste (Italy).Department of Life Sciences, Psychology Unit ‘Gaetano Kanizsa’, University of Trieste. Via Valerio, Building RA, 34100Trieste (Italy).Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 21 – Building W – 34100 Trieste (TS), Italy.We ran a pilot experiment to explore, using a new psychophysical method, the hypothesis proposed by Zietz and Werner in the ’30s, that a sound presented simultaneously with an afterimage can change its phenomenal appearance in non-synaesthetes. The method we adopted is able to directly collect and visualise the apparent changes in intensity of the afterimages, by recording observers’ interactions with a physical feedback mechanism (the paths that the observers generated by moving a cursor), without referring to verbal descriptions. These first findings support some of the most meaningful observations reported by Werner (1934) and Zietz (1931), according to which the colours of the afterimages ‘disintegrate’ at the hearing of a low sound and ‘concentrate’ for a high sound. This relationship is particularly evident with the Yellow stimulus, where the perceived colour intensity of its afterimage seems to have a faster negative change with a low-pitched tone sound, and an increase in intensity and duration when perceived simultaneously with a soprano sound. These data are also coherent with the crossmodal correspondences between both pitch and loudness in audition and lightness and brightness in vision reported in the literature.https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2022-0012crossmodal perceptionaudio-visual integrationcolour afterimagessound– colour interaction
spellingShingle Parovel Giulia
Prenassi Marco
Coppola Walter
Cattaruzza Serena
Agostini Tiziano
Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
Gestalt Theory
crossmodal perception
audio-visual integration
colour afterimages
sound– colour interaction
title Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
title_full Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
title_fullStr Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
title_full_unstemmed Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
title_short Synaesthetic Interactions between Sounds and Colour Afterimages: Revisiting Werner and Zietz’s Approach
title_sort synaesthetic interactions between sounds and colour afterimages revisiting werner and zietz s approach
topic crossmodal perception
audio-visual integration
colour afterimages
sound– colour interaction
url https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2022-0012
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