A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors

In this article, the issue of joint state and fault estimation is ironed out for delayed state-saturated systems subject to energy harvesting sensors. Under the effect of energy harvesting, the sensors can harvest energy from the external environment and consume an amount of energy when transmitting...

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Main Authors: Li Zhu, Cong Huang, Quan Shi, Ruifeng Gao, Peng Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1967
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author Li Zhu
Cong Huang
Quan Shi
Ruifeng Gao
Peng Ping
author_facet Li Zhu
Cong Huang
Quan Shi
Ruifeng Gao
Peng Ping
author_sort Li Zhu
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the issue of joint state and fault estimation is ironed out for delayed state-saturated systems subject to energy harvesting sensors. Under the effect of energy harvesting, the sensors can harvest energy from the external environment and consume an amount of energy when transmitting measurements to the estimator. The occurrence probability of measurement loss is computed at each instant according to the probability distribution of the energy harvesting mechanism. The main objective of the addressed problem is to construct a joint state and fault estimator where the estimation error covariance is ensured in some certain sense and the estimator gain is determined to accommodate energy harvesting sensors, state saturation, as well as time delays. By virtue of a set of matrix difference equations, the derived upper bound is minimized by parameterizing the estimator gain. In addition, the performance evaluation of the designed joint estimator is conducted by analyzing the boundedness of the estimation error in the mean-squared sense. Finally, two experimental examples are employed to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed estimation scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-ab292f24e7a9479a85015d1b21f8c1ba2024-03-27T14:04:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-03-01246196710.3390/s24061967A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting SensorsLi Zhu0Cong Huang1Quan Shi2Ruifeng Gao3Peng Ping4School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaIn this article, the issue of joint state and fault estimation is ironed out for delayed state-saturated systems subject to energy harvesting sensors. Under the effect of energy harvesting, the sensors can harvest energy from the external environment and consume an amount of energy when transmitting measurements to the estimator. The occurrence probability of measurement loss is computed at each instant according to the probability distribution of the energy harvesting mechanism. The main objective of the addressed problem is to construct a joint state and fault estimator where the estimation error covariance is ensured in some certain sense and the estimator gain is determined to accommodate energy harvesting sensors, state saturation, as well as time delays. By virtue of a set of matrix difference equations, the derived upper bound is minimized by parameterizing the estimator gain. In addition, the performance evaluation of the designed joint estimator is conducted by analyzing the boundedness of the estimation error in the mean-squared sense. Finally, two experimental examples are employed to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed estimation scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1967energy harvesting sensorsstate and fault estimationstate saturationstime-delayed nonlinear systemsparameter uncertainties
spellingShingle Li Zhu
Cong Huang
Quan Shi
Ruifeng Gao
Peng Ping
A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
Sensors
energy harvesting sensors
state and fault estimation
state saturations
time-delayed nonlinear systems
parameter uncertainties
title A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
title_full A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
title_fullStr A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
title_full_unstemmed A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
title_short A Joint State and Fault Estimation Scheme for State-Saturated System with Energy Harvesting Sensors
title_sort joint state and fault estimation scheme for state saturated system with energy harvesting sensors
topic energy harvesting sensors
state and fault estimation
state saturations
time-delayed nonlinear systems
parameter uncertainties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/6/1967
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