Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder

Measurements in the wake of a heated cylinder are made by a thermo-anemometer. The purpose is to make clear the effects of buoyancy of heated cylinder on the mechanism of momentum transportation in the wake. In this work, the diameter of the cylinder is D=0.030 m, Reynolds numbers ReD=U0D/ν are 3000...

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Main Authors: Hideaki WATANABE, Hideharu MAKITA, Makoto TAGO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-02-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00367/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hideaki WATANABE
Hideharu MAKITA
Makoto TAGO
author_facet Hideaki WATANABE
Hideharu MAKITA
Makoto TAGO
author_sort Hideaki WATANABE
collection DOAJ
description Measurements in the wake of a heated cylinder are made by a thermo-anemometer. The purpose is to make clear the effects of buoyancy of heated cylinder on the mechanism of momentum transportation in the wake. In this work, the diameter of the cylinder is D=0.030 m, Reynolds numbers ReD=U0D/ν are 3000~10000, Δθ=0~225 K and Richardson number RiD=gβΔθD/U02=0~0.0568. The causes of antisymmetric configuration in the horizontal heated cylinder wake are the downward motion of the vortex streets in upstream sections, and in downstream sections, the upward stretching of upper side vortices due to buoyancy. The antisymmetric wake configuration, caused by heating, affects on the mechanism of momentum transportation. In the upstream sections, velocity fluctuation at the vortex shedding frequency fc plays an important role in the momentum transportation, but in the downstream sections, the breakdown of the shedding vortices are accelerated by heating, and the main contribution to the momentum transportation supersedes by velocity fluctuations at frequencies lower than fc.
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spelling doaj.art-ab3415f7757947a8953a1fa176b4678b2022-12-22T04:16:11ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612020-02-018688319-0036719-0036710.1299/transjsme.19-00367transjsmeMechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinderHideaki WATANABE0Hideharu MAKITA1Makoto TAGO2Department of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mechanical System Course, National Institute of Technology, Akita CollegeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Akita UniversityMeasurements in the wake of a heated cylinder are made by a thermo-anemometer. The purpose is to make clear the effects of buoyancy of heated cylinder on the mechanism of momentum transportation in the wake. In this work, the diameter of the cylinder is D=0.030 m, Reynolds numbers ReD=U0D/ν are 3000~10000, Δθ=0~225 K and Richardson number RiD=gβΔθD/U02=0~0.0568. The causes of antisymmetric configuration in the horizontal heated cylinder wake are the downward motion of the vortex streets in upstream sections, and in downstream sections, the upward stretching of upper side vortices due to buoyancy. The antisymmetric wake configuration, caused by heating, affects on the mechanism of momentum transportation. In the upstream sections, velocity fluctuation at the vortex shedding frequency fc plays an important role in the momentum transportation, but in the downstream sections, the breakdown of the shedding vortices are accelerated by heating, and the main contribution to the momentum transportation supersedes by velocity fluctuations at frequencies lower than fc.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00367/_pdf/-char/enwakeheated cylinderthermo-anemometryflow measurementsmomentum transportation
spellingShingle Hideaki WATANABE
Hideharu MAKITA
Makoto TAGO
Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
wake
heated cylinder
thermo-anemometry
flow measurements
momentum transportation
title Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
title_full Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
title_fullStr Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
title_short Mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
title_sort mechanism of momentum transportation in the intermediate wake of a heated cylinder
topic wake
heated cylinder
thermo-anemometry
flow measurements
momentum transportation
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00367/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT hideakiwatanabe mechanismofmomentumtransportationintheintermediatewakeofaheatedcylinder
AT hideharumakita mechanismofmomentumtransportationintheintermediatewakeofaheatedcylinder
AT makototago mechanismofmomentumtransportationintheintermediatewakeofaheatedcylinder