Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.

The classic understanding of prehension is that of coordinated reaching and grasping. An alternative view is that the grasping in prehension emerges from independently controlled individual digit movements (the double-pointing model). The current study tested this latter model in bimanual prehension...

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Main Authors: Frank T J M Zaal, Raoul M Bongers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4037218?pdf=render
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author Frank T J M Zaal
Raoul M Bongers
author_facet Frank T J M Zaal
Raoul M Bongers
author_sort Frank T J M Zaal
collection DOAJ
description The classic understanding of prehension is that of coordinated reaching and grasping. An alternative view is that the grasping in prehension emerges from independently controlled individual digit movements (the double-pointing model). The current study tested this latter model in bimanual prehension: participants had to grasp an object between their two index fingers. Right after the start of the movement, the future end position of one of the digits was perturbed. The perturbations resulted in expected changes in the kinematics of the perturbed digit but also in adjusted kinematics in the unperturbed digit. The latter effects showed up when the end position of the right index finger was perturbed, but not when the end position of the left index finger was perturbed. Because the absence of a coupling between the digits is the core assumption of the double-pointing model, finding any perturbation effects challenges this account of prehension; the double-pointing model predicts that the unperturbed digit would be unaffected by the perturbation. The authors conclude that the movement of the digits in prehension is coupled into a grasping component.
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spelling doaj.art-ab3671e8218a4621bfaa7160ab57051b2022-12-21T22:38:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0195e9779010.1371/journal.pone.0097790Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.Frank T J M ZaalRaoul M BongersThe classic understanding of prehension is that of coordinated reaching and grasping. An alternative view is that the grasping in prehension emerges from independently controlled individual digit movements (the double-pointing model). The current study tested this latter model in bimanual prehension: participants had to grasp an object between their two index fingers. Right after the start of the movement, the future end position of one of the digits was perturbed. The perturbations resulted in expected changes in the kinematics of the perturbed digit but also in adjusted kinematics in the unperturbed digit. The latter effects showed up when the end position of the right index finger was perturbed, but not when the end position of the left index finger was perturbed. Because the absence of a coupling between the digits is the core assumption of the double-pointing model, finding any perturbation effects challenges this account of prehension; the double-pointing model predicts that the unperturbed digit would be unaffected by the perturbation. The authors conclude that the movement of the digits in prehension is coupled into a grasping component.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4037218?pdf=render
spellingShingle Frank T J M Zaal
Raoul M Bongers
Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
PLoS ONE
title Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
title_full Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
title_fullStr Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
title_full_unstemmed Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
title_short Movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component.
title_sort movements of individual digits in bimanual prehension are coupled into a grasping component
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4037218?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT franktjmzaal movementsofindividualdigitsinbimanualprehensionarecoupledintoagraspingcomponent
AT raoulmbongers movementsofindividualdigitsinbimanualprehensionarecoupledintoagraspingcomponent